Seismic evidence for a water-filled canal in deforming till beneath Rutford Ice Stream, West Antarctica

Seismic data from Rutford Ice West Antarctica Stream, how high amplitude, reversed-polarity reflections from parts of the bed. Only interfaces between ice and water, or between water and sediment have the acoustic properties to produce such strong reflections - ice/sediment interfaces produce much w...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geophysical Research Letters
Main Authors: King, Edward, Woodward, John, Smith, Andrew
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: American Geophysical Union 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/19654/
https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020379
Description
Summary:Seismic data from Rutford Ice West Antarctica Stream, how high amplitude, reversed-polarity reflections from parts of the bed. Only interfaces between ice and water, or between water and sediment have the acoustic properties to produce such strong reflections - ice/sediment interfaces produce much weaker echoes. The evidence suggests that an area of the ice stream measuring ar least 1 km by 0.2 km is underlain by water with a depth of less than 1 m. The data are consistent with the presence of a sub-ice drainage system comprising shallow canals cut into the sedimentary substrate, as predicted by theory.