Exploring challenges of visitor- generated waste in Lofotodden National Park

Norway has many scenic and pristine national parks which are desired destinations for foreign and domestic tourists. More visits are encouraged into the parks as they bring local value creation, prompting management to seek enhanced visitor experiences. Recreational activity in vulnerable areas crea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lindøe, Hennie Engedal
Other Authors: Aas, Øystein, Keller, Rose
Format: Master Thesis
Language:English
Published: Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3034023
Description
Summary:Norway has many scenic and pristine national parks which are desired destinations for foreign and domestic tourists. More visits are encouraged into the parks as they bring local value creation, prompting management to seek enhanced visitor experiences. Recreational activity in vulnerable areas creates pressure and disturbance on ecological values, wildlife, and can detract the experiences in over-visited areas. My thesis explored the challenges of visitor-generated waste in Lofotodden National Park, related to the popular hiking and camping destination of Kvalvika beach. The main objective was to: Explore the challenges of visitor-generated waste in Lofotodden National park in order to create an understanding of the scope of the problem as seen from the tourists’ perspective, investigate visitor-waste relationships and provide initial guidelines for possible management measures. To answer the objective, the study applied an exploratory, mixed method approach using quantitative date from a field waste survey to monitor and map out key locations visitors dispose their waste, and “hot spots” where waste accumulates over the main tourist season, combined with observations of waste distribution and visitors’ behaviors and 26 qualitative semi structured in-depth interviews with visitors. Ajzen’s (1991) “theory of planned behavior” was used as a guiding theory, for identifying some of the prominent attitudes, subjective norms and the perceived behavior control visitors hold towards human waste behavior and management at the specific case area Kvalvika, within Lofotodden National Park. The findings from the three different methods identify and assess different aspects of the littering problem at Kvalvika. The fieldwork documents that littering is visible, accumulating, and dispersed over a gradually larger area during the main tourist season. Littering takes place near informal campsites, and the most common finding is human feces and toilet paper. Observations show that visitors camp close to surface-disposed human ...