Microdochium nivale in perennial grasses : snow mould resistance, pathogenicity and genetic diversity
Forage production of perennial grass species in the northern hemisphere is limited by their winter survival ability. The predicted future changes in the environmental conditions constitute both opportunities and challenges for grass production. Overwintering diseases caused by snow mould fungi such...
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Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås
2017
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2448179 |
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ftunivmob:oai:nmbu.brage.unit.no:11250/2448179 2023-05-15T17:24:10+02:00 Microdochium nivale in perennial grasses : snow mould resistance, pathogenicity and genetic diversity Microdochium nivale i flerårig gras : resistens mot snømugg, patogenitet og genetisk diversitet Abdelhalim, Mohamed Tronsmo, Anne Marte Rognli, Odd Arne Brurberg, May Bente Hofgaard, Ingerd Skow Marum, Petter Ergon, Åshild 2017-07-07 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2448179 eng eng Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås PhD Thesis;2016:32 Norges forskningsråd: 199664 urn:isbn:978-82-575-1324-5 urn:issn:1894-6402 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2448179 1 b. (flere pag.) Festuca pratensis Festulolium Lolium perenne Microdochium majus Microdochium nivale Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) Pathogenicity Genetic diversity Transcriptome Pink snow mould resistance Doctoral thesis 2017 ftunivmob 2021-09-23T20:14:55Z Forage production of perennial grass species in the northern hemisphere is limited by their winter survival ability. The predicted future changes in the environmental conditions constitute both opportunities and challenges for grass production. Overwintering diseases caused by snow mould fungi such as Microdochium nivale are one of the limiting factors for grass production in Scandinavia. Therefore, to reduce the risk of snow mould attack under future climates, with longer and warmer autumns, the role of cold hardening independent resistance to snow mould needs to be well understood. Snow mould resistance in non-hardened plants of cultivars and breeding populations of Festulolium, inoculated under controlled conditions with an aggressive M. nivale isolate, was associated with the ploidy level of the entries. Tetraploid entries of Festulolium had a significantly better resistance to snow mould than diploid entries in three out of four experiments. In addition, winter survival of cultivars and breeding populations of Festulolium and Lolium perenne in inoculated field experiments was associated with the degree of northern adaptation of the entries. Hence, cultivars and breeding populations that had been exposed to natural selection in northern Norway (above 65° N) showed good levels of winter survival. På den nordlige halvkule er fôrproduksjonen av flerårige eng- og beitevekster begrenset av overvintringsevnen til plantene. De predikerte endringene i framtidige klima kan medføre både muligheter og utfordringer i grasproduksjonen. Overvintringssjukdommer forårsaka av sopper som Microdochium nivale er en av de begrensende faktorene for grasproduksjonen. For å redusere risikoen for overvintringssjukdommer i det predikerte framtidige klimaet, med lengre og varmere høster, er det viktig å forstå betydningen av kuldeherdings-uavhengig resistens mot disse sykdommene. Resistens mot overvintringssopp i ulike populasjoner av uherda Festulolium under kontrollerte betingelser var assosiert med ploidinivå. Tetraploide Festulolium hadde signifikant bedre resistens enn diploide populasjoner i tre av fire forsøk. Vinteroverlevelse av ulike populasjoner av Festulolium og Lolium perenne i felt var assosiert med graden av nordlig tilpasning hos populasjonene. Populasjoner som hadde vært utsatt for naturlig seleksjon i Nord-Norge (over 65° N) hadde god overvintring Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Nord-Norge Northern Norway Open archive Norwegian University of Life Sciences: Brage NMBU Norway |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Open archive Norwegian University of Life Sciences: Brage NMBU |
op_collection_id |
ftunivmob |
language |
English |
topic |
Festuca pratensis Festulolium Lolium perenne Microdochium majus Microdochium nivale Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) Pathogenicity Genetic diversity Transcriptome Pink snow mould resistance |
spellingShingle |
Festuca pratensis Festulolium Lolium perenne Microdochium majus Microdochium nivale Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) Pathogenicity Genetic diversity Transcriptome Pink snow mould resistance Abdelhalim, Mohamed Microdochium nivale in perennial grasses : snow mould resistance, pathogenicity and genetic diversity |
topic_facet |
Festuca pratensis Festulolium Lolium perenne Microdochium majus Microdochium nivale Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) Pathogenicity Genetic diversity Transcriptome Pink snow mould resistance |
description |
Forage production of perennial grass species in the northern hemisphere is limited by their winter survival ability. The predicted future changes in the environmental conditions constitute both opportunities and challenges for grass production. Overwintering diseases caused by snow mould fungi such as Microdochium nivale are one of the limiting factors for grass production in Scandinavia. Therefore, to reduce the risk of snow mould attack under future climates, with longer and warmer autumns, the role of cold hardening independent resistance to snow mould needs to be well understood. Snow mould resistance in non-hardened plants of cultivars and breeding populations of Festulolium, inoculated under controlled conditions with an aggressive M. nivale isolate, was associated with the ploidy level of the entries. Tetraploid entries of Festulolium had a significantly better resistance to snow mould than diploid entries in three out of four experiments. In addition, winter survival of cultivars and breeding populations of Festulolium and Lolium perenne in inoculated field experiments was associated with the degree of northern adaptation of the entries. Hence, cultivars and breeding populations that had been exposed to natural selection in northern Norway (above 65° N) showed good levels of winter survival. På den nordlige halvkule er fôrproduksjonen av flerårige eng- og beitevekster begrenset av overvintringsevnen til plantene. De predikerte endringene i framtidige klima kan medføre både muligheter og utfordringer i grasproduksjonen. Overvintringssjukdommer forårsaka av sopper som Microdochium nivale er en av de begrensende faktorene for grasproduksjonen. For å redusere risikoen for overvintringssjukdommer i det predikerte framtidige klimaet, med lengre og varmere høster, er det viktig å forstå betydningen av kuldeherdings-uavhengig resistens mot disse sykdommene. Resistens mot overvintringssopp i ulike populasjoner av uherda Festulolium under kontrollerte betingelser var assosiert med ploidinivå. Tetraploide Festulolium hadde signifikant bedre resistens enn diploide populasjoner i tre av fire forsøk. Vinteroverlevelse av ulike populasjoner av Festulolium og Lolium perenne i felt var assosiert med graden av nordlig tilpasning hos populasjonene. Populasjoner som hadde vært utsatt for naturlig seleksjon i Nord-Norge (over 65° N) hadde god overvintring |
author2 |
Tronsmo, Anne Marte Rognli, Odd Arne Brurberg, May Bente Hofgaard, Ingerd Skow Marum, Petter Ergon, Åshild |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Abdelhalim, Mohamed |
author_facet |
Abdelhalim, Mohamed |
author_sort |
Abdelhalim, Mohamed |
title |
Microdochium nivale in perennial grasses : snow mould resistance, pathogenicity and genetic diversity |
title_short |
Microdochium nivale in perennial grasses : snow mould resistance, pathogenicity and genetic diversity |
title_full |
Microdochium nivale in perennial grasses : snow mould resistance, pathogenicity and genetic diversity |
title_fullStr |
Microdochium nivale in perennial grasses : snow mould resistance, pathogenicity and genetic diversity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Microdochium nivale in perennial grasses : snow mould resistance, pathogenicity and genetic diversity |
title_sort |
microdochium nivale in perennial grasses : snow mould resistance, pathogenicity and genetic diversity |
publisher |
Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2448179 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Nord-Norge Northern Norway |
genre_facet |
Nord-Norge Northern Norway |
op_source |
1 b. (flere pag.) |
op_relation |
PhD Thesis;2016:32 Norges forskningsråd: 199664 urn:isbn:978-82-575-1324-5 urn:issn:1894-6402 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2448179 |
_version_ |
1766115079545159680 |