From structure topology to chemical composition. XXIII. Revision of the crystal structure and chemical formula of zvyaginite, Na2ZnTiNb2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2(H2O)4, a seidozerite-supergroup mineral from the Lovozero alkaline massif, Kola peninsula, Russia

• Published in: Mineralogical Magazine
• Main Authors: Sokolova, E., Genovese, A., Falqui, A., Hawthorne, F. C., Cámara, F.
• Other Authors: E. Sokolova, A. Genovese, A. Falqui, F.C. Hawthorne, F. Cámara
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Mineralogical Society 2017
• Subjects: chemical formula; crystal-structure refinement; electron diffraction; emp analysi; epistolite; hrtem; lamprophyllite group; seidozerite supergroup; TS-block mineral; zvyaginite; geochemistry and petrology; Settore GEO/06 - Mineralogia; Kola Peninsula; Lovozero; kola peninsula
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/2434/555487; https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2017.081.015

The crystal structure and chemical formula of zvyaginite, ideally Na2ZnTiNb2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2(H2O)4, a lamprophyllite-group mineral of the seidozerite supergroup from the type locality, Mt. Malyi Punkaruaiv, Lovozero alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia have been revised. The crystal structurewas refined with a new origin in space group C1, a = 10.769(2), b = 14.276(3), c = 12.101(2) Å, α = 105.45(3), β = 95.17(3), γ = 90.04(3)°, V = 1785.3(3.2) Å3, R1 = 9.23%. The electron-microprobe analysis gave the following empirical formula [calculated on 22 (O + F)]: (Na0.75Ca0.09K0.04 □1.12)σ2 (Na1.12Zn0.88Mn0.17Fe2+ 0.04 □0.79)σ3 (Nb1.68Ti1.25Al0.07)σ3 (Si4.03O14)O2 [(OH)1.11F0.89]σ2(H2O)4, Z = 4. Electron-diffraction patterns have prominent streaking along c∗and HRTEM images show an intergrowth of crystalline zvyaginite with two distinct phases, both of which are partially amorphous. The crystal structure of zvyaginite is an array of TS (Titanium-Silicate) blocks connected via hydrogen bonds between H2O groups. The TS block consists of HOH sheets (H = heteropolyhedral, O = octahedral) parallel to (001). In the O sheet, the [6]MH(1,5) sites are occupied mainly by Ti, Zn and Na and the [6]MO(2,3) sites are occupied by Na at less than 50%. In the H sheet, the [6]MH(1,2) sites are occupied mainly by Nb and the [8]AP(1) and [8]AP(2) sites are occupied mainly by Na and □. The MH and AP polyhedra and Si2O7 groups constitute the H sheet. The ideal structural formula is Na Nb2NaZnTi(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2(H2O)4. Zvyaginite is a Zn-bearing and Na-poor analogue of epistolite, ideally (Na)Nb2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2(H2O)4. Epistolite and zvyaginite are related by the following substitution in the O sheet of the TS-block: (Na+ 2 )epi↔Zn2+ zvy +□zvy. The doubling of the t1 and t2 translations of zvyaginite relative to those of epistolite is due to the order of Zn and Na along a (t1) and b (t2) in the O sheet of zvyaginite.