Decadal Predictability of Seasonal Temperature Distributions

Decadal predictions focus regularly on the predictability of single values, like means or extremes. In this study we investigate the prediction skill of the full underlying surface temperature distributions on global and European scales. We investigate initialized hindcast simulations of the Max Pla...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geophysical Research Letters
Main Authors: Düsterhus, Andre, Brune, Sebastian
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: American Geophysical Union 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/18603/
https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL107838
https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/18603/1/Geophysical%20Research%20Letters%20-%202024%20-%20D%C3%BCsterhus%20-%20Decadal%20Predictability%20of%20Seasonal%20Temperature%20Distributions.pdf
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Summary:Decadal predictions focus regularly on the predictability of single values, like means or extremes. In this study we investigate the prediction skill of the full underlying surface temperature distributions on global and European scales. We investigate initialized hindcast simulations of the Max Planck Institute Earth system model decadal prediction system and compare the distribution of seasonal daily temperatures with estimates of the climatology and uninitialized historical simulations. In the analysis we show that the initialized prediction system has advantages in particular in the North Atlantic area and allow so to make reliable predictions for the whole temperature spectrum for two to 10 years ahead. We also demonstrate that the capability of initialized climate predictions to predict the temperature distribution depends on the season