Nasilje nad policisti
Vsak poklic ima svoje prednosti in slabosti, razlika med njimi pa je, da so pri nekaterih tveganja večja. Med najbolj nevarne poklice vsekakor spada poklic policista, saj je že zaradi narave dela lahko pričakovati različne konflikte in ti se lahko končajo z nasiljem. Vloga policista je različna, od...
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| Format: | Bachelor Thesis |
| Language: | Slovenian |
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A. Babnik
2017
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| Online Access: | https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=67668 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?id=116216&dn= https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/bib/3441130?lang=sl |
| Summary: | Vsak poklic ima svoje prednosti in slabosti, razlika med njimi pa je, da so pri nekaterih tveganja večja. Med najbolj nevarne poklice vsekakor spada poklic policista, saj je že zaradi narave dela lahko pričakovati različne konflikte in ti se lahko končajo z nasiljem. Vloga policista je različna, od sodelovanja z državljani do odkrivanja kaznivih dejanj, pri tem pa lahko povzroči neodobravanje in sproži konflikte z državljani. Policisti, ki so izpostavljeni nenehnemu stiku z državljani, imajo tako večjo možnost, da postanejo žrtve različnih oblik nasilja. Razlike so tudi med delovnimi mesti, saj policist, ki ima terensko delo, tvega veliko več kot nekdo, ki stika z državljani nima tako pogosto. Povedano z drugimi besedami, policisti, ki patruljirajo peš, imajo več možnosti, da se srečajo z nasiljem, kot tisti, ki delo opravljajo v prostorih policije. Možnost, da se policist sreča z nasilnim državljanom, je večja pri srečanjih, ki so bolj nepredvidljiva ali nevarna. Razne vrste nasilja so pogostejše pri srečanjih z alkoholiziranim državljanom ali z državljanom, ki ogroža drugo osebo. Tudi zaradi duševne neuravnovešenosti je državljan lahko nasilen do policista. Če policist pravočasno zazna potencialne nasilne ljudi, lahko vpliva na končni razplet dogodkov. Dostikrat vplivajo na nasilno vedenje tudi sami policisti, saj s svojim pristopom sprožijo negativne odzive. Poznamo več oblik nasilja nad policisti. Nasilno dejanje je lahko odkrito fizično nasilje (umor ali fizični napad brez smrti z različnimi sredstvi) ali prikrito nasilje oziroma pasivna agresija (po navadi poteka z besednim). Največkrat se nasilje definira kot uporaba sile, ki je bila z zakonom prepovedana, oziroma kot vedenje posameznikov, ki namerno ogrožajo, poskušajo ali povzročajo telesne poškodbe drugim. V definicijah nasilja se večinoma poudarja fizično nasilje, pravzaprav pa nasilje, ki ni fizično, prav tako povzroči stres in posledično tudi različne psihične, fizične in druge posledice. Each profession has its advantages and disadvantages, they also differ in risks that occur. One of the most dangerous professions is definitely being a policeman, since the very nature of the job is dealing with a variety of conflicts, which may end in violence. The role of police varies from working with citizens to detecting criminal acts and the latter may cause disapproval and conflicts with people. Police officers that are involved in work, which requires constant contact with people, are more prone to becoming victims of different types of violence. There are also substantial differences between jobs in the police, e.g. a police officer who does field work has a lot more risk, than someone who does office and is not in frequent contact with people. The probability of a police officer encountering a violent person increases in unpredictable or dangerous circumstances. Different kinds of violence occur more frequently when encountering either intoxicated people or persons threatening another person. Mental illness too can contribute to outbursts of violence against the police. If the police officer manages to recognise situation as potential violent at the right time, he can act to influence the ultimate outcome of the events. Often the violence can be provoked by the police themselves due to their approach, which can evoke negative reactions. There are several different types of violence a police officer might encounter. The type can be determined as an open physical confrontation (murder or non-lethal physical attack inflicted in different ways) or concealed violence, such as passive aggression (usually verbal). Violence is mostly defined as use of force, which is forbidden by law, or as a behavior that intentionally threatens, attempts or causes body injury to others. Non-physical violence can cause stress factors and therefore also a variety of psychological, physical, and other consequences. Various types of violence affect individual police officers, their families, their colleagues and profession in its entirety. |
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