Vpliv viktimiziranosti na izoblikovanje stališč : magistrsko delo

• Main Author: Strajnar, Katja
• Other Authors: Lobnikar, Branko
• Format: Master Thesis
• Language: Slovenian
• Published: K. Strajnar 2013
• Subjects: viktimologija; žrtve; viktimiziranost; stališča; magistrska dela; info:eu-repo/classification/udc/343.988(043.2); Rani; sami
• Online Access: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=42683; https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?id=59908&dn=; https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/bib/2664426?lang=sl

Povzetek Nasilje je razširjen pojav, ki se pojavlja v različnih oblikah. Lahko gre za ponavljajoče, enkratno ali dalj časa trajajoče dejanje, stanje, ki nam povzroči neprijetna čustva. Ženske, otroci, ki doživijo nasilje, so velikokrat prepuščeni sami sebi, brez ustrezne zaščite, pomoči ter podpore. Žrtve je potrebno zaščititi, podpreti, saj ni hujšega, kot da te po storjenem dejanju, napadu rani tudi sistem. Poraja se mi vprašanje, kdo je torej tisti, ki bi moral opozoriti na nasilje. Kako je mogoče spregledati te znake? Verjamem, da se je težko soočiti s takimi težavami. Bolečina, modrica izgine, prizadeto čustvo, ponos ali prepričanje pa je mnogo težje pozdraviti. Pri vsem tem je potrebna posebna pazljivost. Prehitevanje zaradi nepoučenosti in neseznanjenosti z določenim primerom lahko privede do etiketiranja, ki se ga oseba, družina le s težavo otrese in lahko spremlja osebo še dolgo časa. Pomemben korak pri preprečevanju nasilja je odkrivanje le tega. Pomembna je ozaveščenost in izurjenost ljudi, ki so dolžni prijavljati oblike nasilja. Ko se sum pojavi, pa morajo odgovorne institucije stopiti skupaj in ukrepati. Vsaka sprememba zahteva svoj čas in sprejetje v družbi. Potrebno je pomagati žrtvi ne le pri prebolevanju krute izkušnje, temveč predvsem pri nadaljevanju čim bolj kvalitetnega življenja v prihodnosti. Potrebno je sodelovanje in ukrepanje ustreznih organov, saj bo le tako prihajalo do ustreznih ukrepanj in odločitev. Skupaj morajo poslati primerno sporočilo družbi, žrtvam in storilcem kaznivega dejanja. Policija je tisti organ, ki pride v stik z žrtvijo prva, zato je izrednega pomena, da z žrtvijo v dani situaciji »pravilno« ravna. Miti so zelo razširjeni in zakoreninjeni v družbi, kar predstavlja problem pri zagotavljanju ustrezne obravnave žrtve. Predsodkov ne smemo pomešati z dejanskim vedenjem. Vsi ljudje imamo predsodke, vendar to še ne pomeni, da bomo vsi ravnali sovražno, diskriminatorno ali nasilno v odnosu do drugih ljudi. Predsodki po naravi delujejo mimo zavestnega nadzora. Na predsodke vplivajo različni dejavniki, in sicer: frustriranost, ekonomski dejavniki, politični dejavniki, družina, vrstniki, osebnostne izkušnje, znanje, informiranost. Violence is a widespread phenomenon that occurs in many different forms. It can be a single act or repeated violence. It is a state of disturbing feelings. Women or children who experience violence are often left without support, protection or help that they need in order to recover. Victims must be protected and supported, for there is nothing worse than being attacked by the system itself after having experienced the act of violence. The question is: who is the one who should draw attention to violence? How is it possible to ignore the signs of it? I believe that facing such problems is not easy. The pain and the bruises might disappear, but it is much harder to heal hurt feelings, pride or belief. All this requires special care. Rushing due to ignorance and unfamiliarity with a particular case may lead to stigmatization, which can be hard for a person or family to shake off. Detection is an important step towards preventing violence. The awareness and expertness of the people who are required to report forms of violence is of vital importance. When a suspicion arises, it must be the responsibility of the institutions to work together and take necessary action. It takes time for every change to be accepted by society. Not only it is important to help the victims to recover from their awful experience, but it is vital they have additional support to help them go on with their lives. The cooperation and taking action of the authorities is necessary, for only this will result in appropriate actions and decisions. It is their responsibility to send a message to the society, the victims and the offenders. Due to the fact that the police are the first authority which comes into contact with the victim, it is crucial that they take appropriate action. The fact is that there are many myths deeply rooted in society. This often represents a problem with providing adequate treatment of the victim. Prejudices should not be confused with the actual behaviour. Everybody is prejudiced, but that does not mean that everyone would act in a hostile, discriminatory or violent way towards other people. Prejudices exist outside of conscious awareness. There are many factors which influence the prejudices. For example: frustration, economic factors, political factors, family, peers, personal experience, knowledge, acquaintance.