Izredne razmere in starostnik

• Main Author: Urbanič, Uroš
• Other Authors: Habjanič, Ana
• Format: Bachelor Thesis
• Language: Slovenian
• Published: U. Urbanič 2012
• Subjects: KLJUČNE BESEDE: izredne razmere; naravne nesreče; starostnik; osveščenost; reševanje; extraordinary circumstances; natural disasters; elderly people; awareness; rescuing.; info:eu-repo/classification/udc/504.4-053.9; Morali; sami
• Online Access: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=22521; https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?id=29156&dn=; https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/bib/1792420?lang=sl

Vse pogosteje smo priča različnim katastrofam po svetu, ki privedejo do izrednih razmer. Slovenija je kot nekakšna oaza, ki jo posebno hude razmere večjih razsežnosti še niso prizadele. Vendar ne smemo pozabiti, da so nekateri kraji v Sloveniji že bili hudo prizadeti zaradi moči narave (poplave v Železnikih, plaz v Logu pod Mangartom). V kaosu in paniki, ki sta posledica katastrofe, se pogosto zaradi potrebe po lastnem preživetju pozabi na pomoč ljudem, ki niso zmožni samooskrbe. Med rizično skupino ljudi sodijo tudi starostniki. V diplomskem delu smo proučevali njihovo pripravljenost na različne izredne razmere in sposobnost samoreševanja. S starostjo se pojavijo različna obolenja, ki so pogosto vzrok pomanjkanja moči, volje in potrebnega znanja za lastno preživetje. S pomočjo anonimne ankete smo opravili raziskavo v Društvu upokojencev v Občini Sv. Jurij v Slovenskih goricah o pripravljenosti in izkušnjah starostnikov v primeru izrednih razmer. Ugotovili smo, da starostniki pričakujejo dobro osveščenost v primeru izrednih razmer, da je veliko takšnih, ki svojega doma ne bi zapustili, in da bi v takšnem primeru v večini poskušali sami poskrbeti zase in za svoje bližnje. Iz ankete še lahko ugotovimo, da več kot polovica anketiranih starostnikov še ni bila izpostavljena resnim izrednim razmeram. Večina starejših je menila, da je najtežje stanje izrednih razmer vojna, katero so posamezni anketirani doživeli v času druge svetovne vojne. Menimo, da bi se v primeru kakšnih večjih nesreč oz. katastrof morale organizirati skupine namenjene reševanju in oskrbi samo za potrebe starejšega prebivalstva ter da bi lastne družine oz. svojci starostnikov morali poskrbeti za njihovo varnost. Ever more often, various catastrophes across the globe that lead to extraordinary circumstances occur. Slovenia is like some sort of an oasis that has not yet been affected by particularly severe circumstances of great dimensions. However, we must not forget that some places in Slovenia have already been damaged by the strength of nature (flood in Železniki, landslide in Log pod Mangartom). In chaos and panic, which are the consequence of a catastrophe, and due to the need for survival, we often forget to help people who cannot help themselves. One group of such people are the elderly. In this diploma thesis we examined their readiness on different extraordinary circumstances and ability of self-support. Various illnesses appear with age that often cause a lack of strength, will and necessary knowledge for survival. We did a research in the association of pensioners in Občina Sv. Jurij v Slovenskih goricah. We used anonymous polls to find out preparedness and experience of the elderly in case of extraordinary circumstances. We discovered that elderly people expect good awareness in case of extraordinary circumstances, that many would not leave their homes, and that most of them would try to take care of themselves and their nearest without expecting help from someone else. We also found out that the majority has not yet been exposed to serious extraordinary circumstances. The majority felt that war is the most severe type of extraordinary circumstances. Some of the interviewees actually experienced the Second World War. We think that in case of larger catastrophes there should be special groups of people arranged, specifically to help the elderly, and that the families of the elderly should ensure their safety.