Ringed seal (Phoca hispida) blubber cortisol concentration as an indication of chronic stress

Ringed seals (Phoca hispida) in the Canadian Arctic are subject to a variety of environmental and anthropogenic stressors that stand to potentially compromise population health and survival. Typically, animals exposed to chronic stressors initiate a stress response resulting in cortisol production,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Anderson, Randi
Other Authors: Anderson, Gary (Biological Sciences) Tomy, Gregg (Chemistry), Ferguson, Steve (Biological Sciences) Roth, Jim (Biological Sciences) Manseau, Micheline (Parks Canada)
Format: Master Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31865
Description
Summary:Ringed seals (Phoca hispida) in the Canadian Arctic are subject to a variety of environmental and anthropogenic stressors that stand to potentially compromise population health and survival. Typically, animals exposed to chronic stressors initiate a stress response resulting in cortisol production, which results in physiological and behavioural changes designed to maintain homeostasis under the influence of the stressor. Cortisol extraction techniques were developed for Ringed seal blubber and fur samples. Blubber cortisol was found to be a reliable indicator of the condition factor ratio of blubber depth to core diameter. Ringed seal blubber cortisol concentration and condition was shown to alter depending on season and age class. The findings of this study are an important first step in developing an understanding of how this ice obligate species has and may respond to environmental stressors and will assist with developing conservation strategies. October 2016