A new scenario for the Domerian-Toarcian transition

In contrast to the majority of recently published hypotheses, we believe that the main trigger for early Toarcian anoxia is neither increased primary productivity during the Tenuicostatum and Falciferum Zones nor sudden methane hydrate degassing close to the transition between these two zones. In ou...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France
Main Authors: Morard, A., Guex, J., Bartolini, A., Morettini, E., De Wever, P.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_367E64EBFBE3
https://doi.org/10.2113/174.4.351
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Summary:In contrast to the majority of recently published hypotheses, we believe that the main trigger for early Toarcian anoxia is neither increased primary productivity during the Tenuicostatum and Falciferum Zones nor sudden methane hydrate degassing close to the transition between these two zones. In our opinion, this peculiar paleoceanographic episode is linked to a major, though short-lived, regression at the end of Upper Domerian. Sea-level fall resulted from sudden cooling due to increased volcanic activity. This generated global thermal insulation and subsequent glaciation. The regression is responsible for a major hiatus over NW-European epicontinental seas and is later followed by the well-known Lower Toarcian transgression. The interval corresponding to this hiatus allowed vegetation to colonise vast newly emerged surfaces. The leaching and drowning of the accumulated organo-humic matter then triggered the anoxic cycle at the transgressive maximum, concomitant with a global warming.