Space Structure of Rumah Panjang (Radakng) of Dayak Kanayatn People in West Kalimantan

Dayak people live on the island of Kalimantan and live in groups such as, Iban, Kayan, Bidayuh, Kanayatn and other groups scattered in small groups and have different characteristics from each other. They live in longhouse (rumah panjang ) the traditional houses that have space for some families to...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:ARTic
Main Authors: Mario, Mario, Widagdo, Widagdo
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Universitas Komputer Indonesia 2020
Subjects:
Dua
Online Access:https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/artic/article/view/3625
https://doi.org/10.34010/artic.v3i1.3625
Description
Summary:Dayak people live on the island of Kalimantan and live in groups such as, Iban, Kayan, Bidayuh, Kanayatn and other groups scattered in small groups and have different characteristics from each other. They live in longhouse (rumah panjang ) the traditional houses that have space for some families to live in. The problem is that many People of Kalimantan do not use rumah panjang as a place to live, this is due to various factors, such as technological and economic advances that have an impact on changing ways of life. Rumah panjang has traditional values to be preserved as a cultural treasure of Indonesia. If the values of the tradition are extinct along with the loss of (radakng) rumah panjang in West Kalimantan also lost the wealth of Indonesia. The research was conducted to find out the structure of the division of the room from the rumah panjang (radakng) building. A descriptive approach is used to describe parts of the rumah panjang (radakng). The results of the study are rumah panjang (radakng) consisting of Pante (outer terrace), Sami (porch or inner terrace), Bilik (core room of (radakng) longhouse), Jungkar (kitchen) and Dango (barn), there is also a part of the house that does not blend with the core house and each part of the room has a diverse function and rumah panjang as a place of growth of various cultural heritage such as traditional ceremonies, beliefs, dances, musical instruments and gotong royong (community service). Penelitian ini mengkaji sebuah objek bangunan yaitu bentuk dari Rumah Panjang suku Dayak Kanayatn di Kalimantan Barat, tujuannya yaitu untuk mengetahui makna yang terkandung dari bentuk Rumah panjang tersebut. peneliti menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan Kuantitatif yang bersifat Deskriptif untuk membahas Rumah Panjang dan metoda Kualitatif Deskriptif untuk membahas makna dari bagian yang ada di Rumah Panjang tersebut.dari hasil penelitian ini maka didapatkan makna dari rumah panjang yang di desa saham.Rumah panjang merupakan hunian komunal masyarakat Dayak sejak ratusan ...