Enhanced sea-ice export from the Arctic during the Younger Dryas

The Younger Dryas cold spell of the last deglaciation and related slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation have been linked to a large array of processes, notably an influx of fresh water into the North Atlantic related to partial drainage of glacial Lake Agassiz. Here we observe a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nature Communications
Main Authors: Hillaire-Marcel, Claude, Not, Christelle
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1658
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/210084
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Summary:The Younger Dryas cold spell of the last deglaciation and related slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation have been linked to a large array of processes, notably an influx of fresh water into the North Atlantic related to partial drainage of glacial Lake Agassiz. Here we observe a major drainage event, in marine sediment cores raised from the Lomonosov Ridge, in the central Arctic Ocean marked by a pulse in detrital dolomitic-limestones. This points to an Arctic-Canadian sediment source area with about fivefold higher Younger Dryas ice-rafting deposition rate, in comparison with the Holocene. Our findings thus support the hypothesis of a glacial drainage event in the Canadian Arctic area, at the onset of the Younger Dryas, enhancing sea-ice production and drifting through the Arctic, then export through Fram Strait, towards Atlantic meridional overturning circulation sites of the northern North Atlantic. © 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. Link_to_subscribed_fulltext