Is Hedysarum mackenziei (Wild Sweet Pea) Actually Toxic?

research Hedysarum mackenziei Richardson (wild sweet pea, bear root) is widely regarded as toxic and warnings about confusing it with its edible cousin Hedysarum alpinum Richardson (Eskimo potato) abound. To find the chemical basis for this claim, we performed an exhaustive comparison of the seconda...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Treadwell, Edward M., Clausen, Thomas P.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: University of Hawaii at Manoa 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10125/12486
Description
Summary:research Hedysarum mackenziei Richardson (wild sweet pea, bear root) is widely regarded as toxic and warnings about confusing it with its edible cousin Hedysarum alpinum Richardson (Eskimo potato) abound. To find the chemical basis for this claim, we performed an exhaustive comparison of the secondary chemistry between the two plants as well as a search for nitrogen containing metabolites (alkaloids) in both species. No chemical basis for toxicity could be found. These results were consistent with a subsequent cytotoxic assay performed on an extract of H. mackenziei. Finally, a critical examination of the literature could find no credible evidence that H. mackenziei is toxic in spite of these widespread rumors.