Cultural landscapes of the Scandinavian reindeer herding facing the global change: a multi-scalar approach (Swedish Lappland, southern Norway)
Subarctic areas are currently facing the inter-related and multi-scalar effects of the global change (bioclimatological extremes amplification, land uses intensification). Reindeer, Rangifer tarandus is a corpulent migratory herbivorous specie which migrates annually over large distances to insure i...
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Language: | French |
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Online Access: | https://hal.science/tel-03637820 https://hal.science/tel-03637820/document https://hal.science/tel-03637820/file/these_COURAULT.pdf |
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ftunivguyane:oai:HAL:tel-03637820v1 2024-04-28T08:10:28+00:00 Cultural landscapes of the Scandinavian reindeer herding facing the global change: a multi-scalar approach (Swedish Lappland, southern Norway) Les paysages culturels de l'élevage de rennes en Scandinavie face au changement global Une approche multi-scalaire (Laponie suédoise, Sud norvégien) Courault, Romain UMR 228 Espace-Dev, Espace pour le développement Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) Sorbonne Université Marianne Cohen 2018-12-05 https://hal.science/tel-03637820 https://hal.science/tel-03637820/document https://hal.science/tel-03637820/file/these_COURAULT.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD tel-03637820 https://hal.science/tel-03637820 https://hal.science/tel-03637820/document https://hal.science/tel-03637820/file/these_COURAULT.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://hal.science/tel-03637820 Géographie. Sorbonne Université, 2018. Français. ⟨NNT : ⟩ Climatology biogeography saami pastoralism climate change landscape fragmentation Rangifer tarandus Climatologie biogéographie pastoralisme saami changement climatique fragmentation paysagère [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatology [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Ecosystems [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Theses 2018 ftunivguyane 2024-04-01T16:54:50Z Subarctic areas are currently facing the inter-related and multi-scalar effects of the global change (bioclimatological extremes amplification, land uses intensification). Reindeer, Rangifer tarandus is a corpulent migratory herbivorous specie which migrates annually over large distances to insure its biological needs. The arctic ungulate crystellize numerous landscape issues for the saami pastoralism. Several reindeer populations are studied in a multi-scalar survey. We assess the direct effects of global change (landscape fragmentation and climate changes) on the cultural landscapes of Scandinavia by testing links with reindeer’ dynamics of population. Thereafter, we downscale to characterize via remote sensing and floristic surveys the effects of the global change on vegetal landscapes of the Gabna herders’ community (northern Sweden). We then study migratory patterns of wild reindeer (Norway) to better understand links between the bio-climatologicalvariability and the arctic ungulate’ spatial ecology. Main results converge with scientific literature, applied to our studied cases: specific signal of climate change and land loss regionally, and locally borealization and shrubification of the migratory landscapes. Strong links between a part of the cumulated effects of the global change and the Scandinavian biogeography of Rangifer tarandus are then discussed. The landscape approach dealing with the complex environmental issues (land claim) also underlines the meaning of ethics for discussions between sciences and minorities. Les régions subarctiques font face aux effets interconnectés et pluri-scalaires du changement global (amplification des extrêmes bioclimatiques et intensification dans l’utilisation des sols). Le renne, Rangifer tarandus est un grand herbivore qui migre annuellement sur de grands espaces pour ses besoins biologiques. L’ongulé cristallise de nombreux enjeux paysagers pour les pastoralismes saamis. Plusieurs populations de rennes seront étudiées dans un suivi multi-scalaire. Nous évaluons ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Arctic Climate change Laponie Lappland Northern Sweden Rangifer tarandus saami Subarctic subarctique* renne Université de Guyane: HAL-UG |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Université de Guyane: HAL-UG |
op_collection_id |
ftunivguyane |
language |
French |
topic |
Climatology biogeography saami pastoralism climate change landscape fragmentation Rangifer tarandus Climatologie biogéographie pastoralisme saami changement climatique fragmentation paysagère [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatology [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Ecosystems [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes |
spellingShingle |
Climatology biogeography saami pastoralism climate change landscape fragmentation Rangifer tarandus Climatologie biogéographie pastoralisme saami changement climatique fragmentation paysagère [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatology [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Ecosystems [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes Courault, Romain Cultural landscapes of the Scandinavian reindeer herding facing the global change: a multi-scalar approach (Swedish Lappland, southern Norway) |
topic_facet |
Climatology biogeography saami pastoralism climate change landscape fragmentation Rangifer tarandus Climatologie biogéographie pastoralisme saami changement climatique fragmentation paysagère [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography [SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatology [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Ecosystems [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes |
description |
Subarctic areas are currently facing the inter-related and multi-scalar effects of the global change (bioclimatological extremes amplification, land uses intensification). Reindeer, Rangifer tarandus is a corpulent migratory herbivorous specie which migrates annually over large distances to insure its biological needs. The arctic ungulate crystellize numerous landscape issues for the saami pastoralism. Several reindeer populations are studied in a multi-scalar survey. We assess the direct effects of global change (landscape fragmentation and climate changes) on the cultural landscapes of Scandinavia by testing links with reindeer’ dynamics of population. Thereafter, we downscale to characterize via remote sensing and floristic surveys the effects of the global change on vegetal landscapes of the Gabna herders’ community (northern Sweden). We then study migratory patterns of wild reindeer (Norway) to better understand links between the bio-climatologicalvariability and the arctic ungulate’ spatial ecology. Main results converge with scientific literature, applied to our studied cases: specific signal of climate change and land loss regionally, and locally borealization and shrubification of the migratory landscapes. Strong links between a part of the cumulated effects of the global change and the Scandinavian biogeography of Rangifer tarandus are then discussed. The landscape approach dealing with the complex environmental issues (land claim) also underlines the meaning of ethics for discussions between sciences and minorities. Les régions subarctiques font face aux effets interconnectés et pluri-scalaires du changement global (amplification des extrêmes bioclimatiques et intensification dans l’utilisation des sols). Le renne, Rangifer tarandus est un grand herbivore qui migre annuellement sur de grands espaces pour ses besoins biologiques. L’ongulé cristallise de nombreux enjeux paysagers pour les pastoralismes saamis. Plusieurs populations de rennes seront étudiées dans un suivi multi-scalaire. Nous évaluons ... |
author2 |
UMR 228 Espace-Dev, Espace pour le développement Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) Sorbonne Université Marianne Cohen |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Courault, Romain |
author_facet |
Courault, Romain |
author_sort |
Courault, Romain |
title |
Cultural landscapes of the Scandinavian reindeer herding facing the global change: a multi-scalar approach (Swedish Lappland, southern Norway) |
title_short |
Cultural landscapes of the Scandinavian reindeer herding facing the global change: a multi-scalar approach (Swedish Lappland, southern Norway) |
title_full |
Cultural landscapes of the Scandinavian reindeer herding facing the global change: a multi-scalar approach (Swedish Lappland, southern Norway) |
title_fullStr |
Cultural landscapes of the Scandinavian reindeer herding facing the global change: a multi-scalar approach (Swedish Lappland, southern Norway) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cultural landscapes of the Scandinavian reindeer herding facing the global change: a multi-scalar approach (Swedish Lappland, southern Norway) |
title_sort |
cultural landscapes of the scandinavian reindeer herding facing the global change: a multi-scalar approach (swedish lappland, southern norway) |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://hal.science/tel-03637820 https://hal.science/tel-03637820/document https://hal.science/tel-03637820/file/these_COURAULT.pdf |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Laponie Lappland Northern Sweden Rangifer tarandus saami Subarctic subarctique* renne |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Laponie Lappland Northern Sweden Rangifer tarandus saami Subarctic subarctique* renne |
op_source |
https://hal.science/tel-03637820 Géographie. Sorbonne Université, 2018. Français. ⟨NNT : ⟩ |
op_relation |
tel-03637820 https://hal.science/tel-03637820 https://hal.science/tel-03637820/document https://hal.science/tel-03637820/file/these_COURAULT.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1797578347937529856 |