Functional differentiation and the sociology of Brazilian modernity

Sociological interpretations of Brazil, guided by the concepts of “personalism and “patrimonialism”, develop a diagnosis that we have a “modernity deficit “and infer this deficit largely of an alleged missing or imperfect process of differentiation of social spheres and subsystems among us. Currentl...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Política & Sociedade
Main Author: Dutra, Roberto
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/article/view/2175-7984.2016v15n34p77
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7984.2016v15n34p77
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Summary:Sociological interpretations of Brazil, guided by the concepts of “personalism and “patrimonialism”, develop a diagnosis that we have a “modernity deficit “and infer this deficit largely of an alleged missing or imperfect process of differentiation of social spheres and subsystems among us. Currently, this type of interpretation has been updated with the theory of functional differentiation of Niklas Luhmann. In this paper we will try to show that this type of sociological interpretation is based on an idealization of differentiation of spheres in the North Atlantic countries, building an empirically unfounded counterpoint to diagnose the lack of functional differentiation in Brazil. As interpretações sociológicas sobre o Brasil, guiadas pelos conceitos de “personalismo e “patrimonialismo”, desenvolvem o diagnóstico de que temos um “déficit de modernidade” e inferem este déficit, em grande medida, de uma suposta ausência ou imperfeição do processo de diferenciação das esferas e subsistemas sociais entre nós. Atualmente, este tipo de interpretação tem sido atualizada com base na teoria da diferenciação funcional de Niklas Luhmann. Neste texto tentaremos mostrar que este tipo de interpretação sociológica parte de uma idealização da diferenciação das esferas nos países do Atlântico Norte, construindo um contraponto empiricamente infundado para diagnosticar a falta de diferenciação funcional entre nós.