| Summary: | This dissertation was developed with the purpose of describing the uterine pathologies found in the female reproductive system. The data referring to these diseases are related to the cases diagnosed between the years 2017 and 2018, of uterus referred for anatomopathological examination. Based on these findings, a scientific article was elaborated. In this work the lesions found in uterine bodies were evaluated, being 30 of the canine species and 30 of the human species. The pathologies observed in dogs were cystic endometrial hyperplasia (36.66%), adenomyosis (13.33%) and leiomyoma (3.33%). In women, they were: simple hyperplasia without atypia (36.66%), simple hyperplasia with atypia (10.00%), complex hyperplasia without atypia (6.66%), complex hyperplasia with atypia (13.33%), adenocarcinoma endometrioid grade I (13.33%) and grade II (10.00%), adenomyosis and myomatosis (10.00%). It is concluded that the main uterine alteration in both species was endometrial hyperplasia. There are no studies that compare the pathologies of the reproductive systems of these species, but to the similarity of these pathologies, in many cases, showing the importance of a study that correlates them. Sem bolsa Esta dissertação foi desenvolvida com o objetivo de descrever as patologias uterinas encontradas no sistema reprodutivo feminino. Os dados referentes a estas enfermidades são relacionados aos casos diagnosticados entre os anos de 2017 e 2018, de úteros encaminhados para exame natomopatológico. Com base nesses achados foi elaborado um artigo científico. Neste trabalho foram avaliadas as lesões encontradas em corpos uterinos, sendo 30 da espécie canina e 30 da espécie humana. As patologias observadas nas cadelas foram: hiperplasia endometrial cística (36,66%), adenomiose (13,33%) e leiomioma (3,33%). Nas mulheres, foram: hiperplasia simples sem atipia (36,66%), hiperplasia simples com atipia (10,00%), hiperplasia complexa sem atipia (6,66%), hiperplasia complexa com atipia (13,33%), adenocarcinoma endometrióide grau I ...
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