Análise do comportamento da precipitação e da vazão em bacias hidrográficas Amazônicas

The aim of this study was to analyze the behavior of precipitation and flow in two river regions of the state of Pará, where Northern Corridor and Coast Northeast Atlantic. Both have the same rainfall and physical properties of the bowls are similar, being different only in regard to level and veget...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: HACHEM, Bruno Penna
Other Authors: FERNANDES, Lindemberg Lima, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4641468846318922
Format: Thesis
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal do Pará 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/7905
Description
Summary:The aim of this study was to analyze the behavior of precipitation and flow in two river regions of the state of Pará, where Northern Corridor and Coast Northeast Atlantic. Both have the same rainfall and physical properties of the bowls are similar, being different only in regard to level and vegetable preservation area. For this study, we used 7 gauged stations and 7 rainfall in the Northern Corridor and 6 fluviometric 6 and rainfall in Costa Northeast Atlantic. After collecting the data in HIDROWEB, they were organized in Microsoft Excel spreadsheets software for application of Mann Kendall and Spearman tests, which stated that there is no trend in the series analyzed (α=5%). Was detected that the density of fluviometric and rainfall stations is low , according to the thresholds established by WMO. The Pearson correlation coefficients showed up "strong" between precipitation and flow of the areas studied, which also suffer influence of climatic phenomena (El Niño and La Niña). It was possible to consider that in the most preserved region, the time lag between the maximum rainfall and the maximum flow rate averaged two months, while the region with greater human action this time was an average of 1 month. CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar o comportamento da precipitação e da vazão, em duas Regiões hidrográficas do estado do Pará, no caso Calha Norte e Costa Atlântico Nordeste. Ambas possuem o mesmo regime pluviométrico e as características físicas das bacias são semelhantes, sendo distintas apenas no que se refere ao nível de preservação vegetal e área. Para esse trabalho foram utilizadas 7 estações fluviométricas e 7 pluviométricas na Calha Norte e 6 fluviométricas e 6 pluviométricas na Costa Atlântico Nordeste. Após a coleta dos dados no Hidroweb, os mesmos foram organizados em planilhas do software Microsoft Excel para aplicação dos testes de Mann Kendall e Spearman, os quais afirmaram que não há tendência nas séries analisadas ...