Measuring the effect of climate change in Antarctic microbial communities: toward novel experimental approaches

The Antarctic continent is undergoing a rapid warming, affecting microbial communities throughout its ecosystems. This continent is a natural laboratory for studying the effect of climate change, however, assessing the microbial communities’ responses to environmental changes is challenging from a m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Santos, Andrés, Gómez-Espinoza, Olman, Núñez-Montero, Kattia, Zárate, Ana, Andreote, Fernando D., Pylro, Victor S., Bravo, León, Barrientos, Leticia
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/58122
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0958166923000289
Description
Summary:The Antarctic continent is undergoing a rapid warming, affecting microbial communities throughout its ecosystems. This continent is a natural laboratory for studying the effect of climate change, however, assessing the microbial communities’ responses to environmental changes is challenging from a methodological point of view. We suggest novel experimental designs, including multivariable assessments that apply multiomics methods in combination with continuous environmental data recording and new warming simulation systems. Moreover, we propose that climate change studies in Antarctica should consider three main objectives, including descriptive studies, short-term temporary adaptation studies, and long-term adaptive evolution studies. This will help us to understand and manage the effects of climate change on the Earth.