Microplastic accumulation in benthic invertebrates in Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)

• Published in: Environment International
• Main Authors: Sfriso, Andrea Augusto, Tomio, Yari, Rosso, Beatrice, Gambaro, Andrea, Sfriso, Adriano, Corami, Fabiana, Rastelli, Eugenio, Corinaldesi, Cinzia, Mistri, Michele, Munari, Cristina
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: 2020
• Subjects: Antarctica; Benthos; Microplastics; Food web; FTIR; Nile red; Antarc*; Antarctic; Ross Sea
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2418738; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105587; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019335949?via=ihub

Microplastic contamination of the benthic invertebrate fauna in Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica) was determined. Twelve macrobenthic species, characterized by different feeding strategies, were selected at 3 sampling sites at increasing distance from the Italian Scientific Base (Mario Zucchelli, Camp Icarus, Adelie Cove). The 83% of the analyzed macrobenthic species contained microplastics (0.01–3.29 items mg−1). The size of the particles, measured by Feret diameter, ranged from 33 to 1000 μm with the highest relative abundance between 50 and 100 μm. Filter-feeders and grazers displayed values of microplastic contamination from 3 to 5 times higher than omnivores and predators, leading to the hypothesis that there is no evident bioaccumulation through the food web. The prevalent polymers identified by micro-FTIR were nylon (86%) and polyethylene (5%); other polymers identified in Antarctic benthos were polytetrafluoroethylene, polyoxymethylene, phenolic resin, polypropylene, polystyrene resin and XT polymer.