A first rock glacier inventory for the Bolivian Andes

Journal Article Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Rock glaciers in the arid Bolivian Andes are potentially important water sources, but little is known about their spatial distribution and characteristics. We provide the first rock glacier inventory for the region (15-22°S), based on mappi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Permafrost and Periglacial Processes
Main Authors: Rangecroft, S, Harrison, Stephan, Anderson, K, Magrath, J, Castel, AP, Pacheco, P
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: John Wiley and Sons Ltd 2014
Subjects:
Bolivia
Inventory
Rock glacier
First Rock
Ice
permafrost
Permafrost and Periglacial Processes
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10871/16725
https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.1816
Description
Summary:Journal Article Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Rock glaciers in the arid Bolivian Andes are potentially important water sources, but little is known about their spatial distribution and characteristics. We provide the first rock glacier inventory for the region (15-22°S), based on mapping using remote sensing data in Google Earth, supported by field validation. Of the 94 rock glaciers identified, 57 per cent were classified as active (containing ice) and the remaining as relict (not containing ice). The majority (87%) have a southerly aspect (SE, S and SW), and the rock glacier length and area averages were 500m and 0.12km2, respectively. We approximate the lower limit of permafrost to be at 4700m in the Bolivian Andes, with the mean minimum altitude of rock glacier fronts estimated to be 4980m for active rock glaciers, and about 100m lower for relict rock glaciers. The inventory provides an important first step towards assessing the spatial distribution of regional permafrost as well as information to allow permafrost-based water resources in the Bolivian Andes to be understood against a backdrop of severe glacier recession. Copyright NERC

Similar Items