New MIS 19 EPICA Dome C high resolution deuterium data: hints for a problematic preservation of climate variability at sub-millennial scale in the “oldest ice”

Marine Isotope Stage 19 (MIS 19) is the oldest interglacial period archived in the EPICA Dome C ice core (~780 ky BP) and the closest “orbital analogue” to the Holocene — albeit with a different obliquity amplitude and phase with precession. New detailed deuterium measurements have been conducted wi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Main Authors: Pol K., Masson Delmotte V., Johnsen S., Bigler M., Cattani O., Durand G., Falourd S., Jouzel J., Minster B., Parrenin F., Ritz C., Steen Larsen H. C., STENNI, Barbara
Other Authors: Pol, K., Masson Delmotte, V., Johnsen, S., Bigler, M., Cattani, O., Durand, G., Falourd, S., Jouzel, J., Minster, B., Parrenin, F., Ritz, C., Steen Larsen, H. C., Stenni, Barbara
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10278/42699
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.07.030
Description
Summary:Marine Isotope Stage 19 (MIS 19) is the oldest interglacial period archived in the EPICA Dome C ice core (~780 ky BP) and the closest “orbital analogue” to the Holocene — albeit with a different obliquity amplitude and phase with precession. New detailed deuterium measurements have been conducted with a depth resolution of 11 cm (corresponding time resolution of ~130 years). They confirm our earlier low resolution profile (55 cm), showing a relatively smooth shape over the MIS 20 to MIS 18 time period with a lack of submillennial climate variability, first thought to be due to this low resolution. The MIS 19 high resolution profile actually reveals a strong isotopic diffusion process leading to a diffusion length of at least ~40 cm erasing sub-millennial climate variability. We suggest that this diffusion is caused by water-veins associated with large ice crystals at temperatures above −10 °C, temperature conditions in which the MIS 19 ice has spent more than 200 ky. This result has implications for the selection of the future “oldest ice” drilling site.