| Summary: | Due to the conversion of acetic acid into the weaker carbonic acid and CH4, the pH inside methanogenic aggregates is higher than in the bulk liq. The pH profiles in aggregates were measured with pH microelectrodes. These profiles strongly det. the macro-kinetics of the aggregate, by their influence on the values of the growth parameters Ks and mmax. Acetate transport resistances were not limiting for the conversion rate in methanogenic aggregates. Nevertheless, the effectiveness factor h did not approach unity, but amounted to 0.57-0.62 in the acetate concn. range relevant for most methanogenic reactors. The value of h is detd. almost entirely by the pH profiles inside the aggregates. It was concluded that for the phys./math. description of the conversion in methanogenic aggregates, information on the pH gradients and the pH dependency of the growth parameters is indispensable. Batch expts. showed that acetate uptake by aggregates was not coupled directly to methanogenesis. Consumed acetate was not converted instantaneously to CH4, suggesting the conversion to proceed via a pool of acetate or reserve material.
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