Potential analysis reveals changing number of climate states during the last 60 kyr

We develop and apply a new statistical method of potential analysis for detecting the number of states of a geophysical system, from its recorded time series. Estimation of the degree of a polynomial potential allows us to derive the number of potential wells in a system. The method correctly detect...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Climate of the Past
Main Authors: Livina, VN, Kwasniok, F, Lenton, TM
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/20357/
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-6-77-2010
Description
Summary:We develop and apply a new statistical method of potential analysis for detecting the number of states of a geophysical system, from its recorded time series. Estimation of the degree of a polynomial potential allows us to derive the number of potential wells in a system. The method correctly detects changes in the number of wells in artificial data. In ice-core proxy records of Greenland paleotemperature, a reduction in the number of climate states from two to one is detected sometime prior to the last glacial maximum (LGM), 23-19 kyr BP. This result is also found in analysis of Greenland Ca data. The bifurcation can be interpreted as loss of stability of the warm interstadial state of the Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events. The proposed method can be applied to a wide range of geophysical time series exhibiting bifurcations.