Reliable and robust molecular sexing of the hen harrier (Circus cyaneus) using PCR-RFLP of the CHD1 gene

The hen harrier (Circus cyaneus) is a bird of prey that is persecuted in the United Kingdom, and there is a need for a DNA-based individual identification and sexing system for the use in forensic investigations. This study reports a new set of PCR primers for the chromo-helicase-DNA-binding protein...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Forensic Sciences
Main Authors: Henderson, A, Lee, C, Mistry, V, Thomas, M, Iyengar, Arati
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/3838/
https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/3838/1/3838_Henderson%20manuscript%20accepted.pdf
https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/3838/7/3838_Iyengar.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12030
Description
Summary:The hen harrier (Circus cyaneus) is a bird of prey that is persecuted in the United Kingdom, and there is a need for a DNA-based individual identification and sexing system for the use in forensic investigations. This study reports a new set of PCR primers for the chromo-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1 gene, which allows sexing using PCR-RFLP. Instead of exonic primers that amplify across a large intron, this set consists of a primer within the intron, enabling reduction in amplicon sizes from 356 to 212 bp and 565 to 219 bp in W and Z chromosomes. DNA degradation and dilution experiments demonstrate that this set is significantly more robust than one that amplifies across the intron, and sequencing of the intronic primer-binding region across several individuals shows that it is highly conserved. While our objective is to incorporate this primer set into an STR-based individualization kit, it may in the meantime prove useful in forensic or conservation studies.