Evidence of use of the dog (canis lupus familiaris) in a ritual context (Tiwanaku, Bolivia)

Today there is a scant research into the ritual use of animals in Bolivian archaeology. Archaeofaunal analyses of canine remains have primarily revealed the dog’s economic role, along with some, albeit unclear, indications of its ritual role. During the 2007 field season of Proyecto Arqueológico Jac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mendoza España, Velia Verónica
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales 2015
Subjects:
Dog
Online Access:https://revistas.uchile.cl/index.php/RCA/article/view/36281
Description
Summary:Today there is a scant research into the ritual use of animals in Bolivian archaeology. Archaeofaunal analyses of canine remains have primarily revealed the dog’s economic role, along with some, albeit unclear, indications of its ritual role. During the 2007 field season of Proyecto Arqueológico Jach’a Marka, excavators encountered the remains of an individual Canis lupus familiaris within the Mollo Kontu mound, inside Tiwanaku’s civic center, which were indicative of its having been involved in ritual practice during the 10th century AD. Archaeofaunal analysis of the skeleton has revealed the presence of blunt force trauma. Furthermore, cuts in strategic locations on the skeleton, the dog’s age group, the position of its body, and the archaeological context provide strong evidence of the dog’s ritual, symbolic, and affective roles within Tiwanaku society. En la actualidad son escasos los trabajos acerca del manejo ritual de fauna en la arqueología practicada en Bolivia. Análisis arqueofaunísticos, que involucran perros, revelaron en su mayoría un uso económico y algunos indicios, poco claros, de un manejo ritual. En el Proyecto Arqueológico Jach’a Marka 2007 se encontró un ejemplar de Canis lupus familiaris en el Centro Cívico Ceremonial de Tiwanaku, específicamente en el montículo de Mollo Kontu que presenta características de un manejo ritual aproximadamente en el siglo X de nuestra era. El análisis arqueofaunístico revela la presencia de un golpe y cortes en lugares estratégicos del esqueleto que junto a la condición etaria, la posición del individuo y el contexto arqueológico, proporcionan datos fehacientes de un manejo ritual, simbólico y afectivo del perro dentro de la sociedad tiwanacota.