Density-dependent refuge use among over-wintering wild Atlantic salmon juveniles

Sheltering behaviour of wild juvenile Atlantic salmon in an indoor stream was found to be density dependent; the proportion of fish sheltering decreased significantly with increasing population density. The mean number of fish occupying refugia was ≤1.5 fish per refuge even at very high densities (p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Fish Biology
Main Authors: Armstrong, J. D., Griffiths, Sian Wyn
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Wiley 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/62629/
https://doi.org/10.1006/jfbi.2001.1554
Description
Summary:Sheltering behaviour of wild juvenile Atlantic salmon in an indoor stream was found to be density dependent; the proportion of fish sheltering decreased significantly with increasing population density. The mean number of fish occupying refugia was ≤1.5 fish per refuge even at very high densities (potentially 5 fish per shelter). These results suggest that shelter availability has potentially important consequences for the carrying capacity for natural populations of salmon in streams.