| Summary: | Human endeavour exists within the context of time and space. The context of time is lineal and ephemeral. An event takes place only once and is then the subject of oral, visual or written history. Its existence and immediacy is transitory in the context of time. Perhaps as a response to the transitory nature of human existence mankind seeks to maintain tangible links with the past. New Zealand holds closely to a written treaty that we see as a touchstone with our recent past. The Treaty of Waitangi is not only the cornerstone of race relations it has major ramifications in our country in all areas of economic and social reality. It defines who we are as a nation. It is a tangible connection with history. Whether mankind reveres a treaty or the building in which that treaty was signed, it is universal that we hold as central and important such objects that take us closer to our transitory and ephemeral past. Antarctica stands unique in that the first human dwellings built on the continent are still intact. In fact, all human endeavours in Antarctica have taken place within the space of just over two centuries and much of it is still in existence. Time has passed since the ‘Heroic Age’ of exploration, but, the actual dwellings connected with the Heroic Age of exploration are still with us. Those basic huts erected by Scott, Shackleton and Borchgrevink are tangible links with our past and as such take on an importance far beyond their physical entity. They are as powerful in our country’s collective consciousness as the Liberty Bell is for the United States or the Stone of Scone is for Scotland. They have the power to fire the collective imagination and they remain potent symbols of our nation’s identity. As such they have an importance to New Zealand’s sense of national identity far in excess of their physical entity. Our closest neighbour, Australia, has an Antarctic history equally as important to them and the preservation and restoration of their Antarctic heritage is similarly seen as vitally important to ...
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