Phytoecological Study of Sylvotundra at Small Tree Lake, N.W.T.

Attempts to make a quantitative evaluation of representative plant communities in relation to physiographic features in the central part of North American sylvotundra (the ecotone between treeless tundra and the taiga). Lake shores and hill-bottoms support closed canopy Picea mariana forest, but the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:ARCTIC
Main Author: Maini, J.S.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 1966
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Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/66481
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Summary:Attempts to make a quantitative evaluation of representative plant communities in relation to physiographic features in the central part of North American sylvotundra (the ecotone between treeless tundra and the taiga). Lake shores and hill-bottoms support closed canopy Picea mariana forest, but the exposed slopes are treeless. A Picea glauca parkland forms a transition between forests and treeless slopes. Analysis of the vegetation by strata, viz: ground cover, low herbs and decumbent shrubs, and tall herbs, tall shrubs and arboreal seedlings, showed decrease of cover as level above ground increased. Along a gradient from forests to treeless shapes, the percentage of boreal plants decreased and that of the arctic plants increased. The present forest-tundra boundaries at Small Tree Lake appear semi-permanent. Étude phytoécologique de la toundra forestière à Small Tree Lake, T. du N.-O. Dans l'aire d'étude, les caractères du terrain et les conditions de micro-environnement qui en découlent déterminent divers types de végétation. Les rives du lac e le pied des collines supportent une forêt de Picea mariana à voûte fermée, mais les pentes exposées sont dépourvues d'arbres. Une savane boisée de Picea glauca forme la transition entre les forêts et les pentes. La grande dimension des arbres de la savane, l'absence d'une zone de krumholz et une abrupte limite des arbres liée à la topographie indiquent que l'équilibre entre les types de végétation de cette toundra forestière est délicat. Les frontières actuelles entre la forêt et la toundra à Small Tree Lake semblent semi-permanentes.L'analyse de la stratification a démontré que, pour chaque strate, la couverture diminuait selon l'éloignement au-dessus du sol. Le pourcentage des plantes boréales diminuait et celui des plantes arctiques augmentait selon un gradient entre les forêts et les pentes.