Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay
Food habits of polar bears on land during the ice-free period in western Hudson Bay were examined between 1986 and 1992. In contrast to previous studies, feeding on vegetation during the ice-free period was common. Between August and October, evidence of feeding was found in 34% of the females and 2...
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The Arctic Institute of North America
1993
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ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/64405 2023-05-15T14:19:11+02:00 Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay Derocher, Andrew E. Andriashek, Dennis Stirling, Ian 1993-01-01 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64405 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64405/48340 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64405 ARCTIC; Vol. 46 No. 3 (1993): September: 189–292; 251-254 1923-1245 0004-0843 Age Animal behaviour Animal food Animal population Animal waste products Berries Grasses Mosses Polar bears Sedges Churchill region Manitoba info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 1993 ftunivcalgaryojs 2022-03-22T21:21:38Z Food habits of polar bears on land during the ice-free period in western Hudson Bay were examined between 1986 and 1992. In contrast to previous studies, feeding on vegetation during the ice-free period was common. Between August and October, evidence of feeding was found in 34% of the females and 26% of the males captured over 10 km inland from the coast. The primary forage was Vaccinium uliginosum and Empetrum nigrum berries. Feeding was most common in subadults and females. The incidence of feeding on berries varied annually from 2 to 41%. We were not able to determine the energetic importance of terrestrial foraging, but the intake may reduce the rate of weight loss of bears on land, particularly in years when berries are abundant.Key words: polar bears, Ursus maritimus, feeding, arctic food web On a étudié les habitudes alimentaires des ours polaires à terre durant la période libre de glace dans l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson entre 1986 et 1992. Contrairement aux études antérieures, l'alimentation végétale durant la période libre de glace était commune. Entre août et octobre, on a pu documenter l'alimentation chez 34 p. cent des femelles et 26 p. cent des mâles capturés dans une zone s'étendant jusqu'à 10 km à l'intérieur des terres. Le fourrage principal était constitué des baies Vaccinium uliginosum et Empetrum nigrum. La nourriture était surtout consommée par les jeunes adultes et les femelles. L'incidence de l'alimentation constituée de baies variait annuellement de 2 à 41 p. cent. On n'a pas été en mesure de déterminer l'importance énergétique de l'alimentation végétale terrestre, mais son absorption pourrait réduire le taux de perte de poids des ours à terre, en particulier les années où il y a une abondance de baies.Mots clés : ours polaires, Ursus maritirnus, alimentation, réseau trophique arctique Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Arctique* Baie d'Hudson Churchill Empetrum nigrum Hudson Bay Ursus maritimus University of Calgary Journal Hosting Arctic Baie d'Hudson ENVELOPE(-78.666,-78.666,58.417,58.417) Baie-d'Hudson ENVELOPE(-74.999,-74.999,58.500,58.500) Hudson Hudson Bay ARCTIC 46 3 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Calgary Journal Hosting |
op_collection_id |
ftunivcalgaryojs |
language |
English |
topic |
Age Animal behaviour Animal food Animal population Animal waste products Berries Grasses Mosses Polar bears Sedges Churchill region Manitoba |
spellingShingle |
Age Animal behaviour Animal food Animal population Animal waste products Berries Grasses Mosses Polar bears Sedges Churchill region Manitoba Derocher, Andrew E. Andriashek, Dennis Stirling, Ian Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay |
topic_facet |
Age Animal behaviour Animal food Animal population Animal waste products Berries Grasses Mosses Polar bears Sedges Churchill region Manitoba |
description |
Food habits of polar bears on land during the ice-free period in western Hudson Bay were examined between 1986 and 1992. In contrast to previous studies, feeding on vegetation during the ice-free period was common. Between August and October, evidence of feeding was found in 34% of the females and 26% of the males captured over 10 km inland from the coast. The primary forage was Vaccinium uliginosum and Empetrum nigrum berries. Feeding was most common in subadults and females. The incidence of feeding on berries varied annually from 2 to 41%. We were not able to determine the energetic importance of terrestrial foraging, but the intake may reduce the rate of weight loss of bears on land, particularly in years when berries are abundant.Key words: polar bears, Ursus maritimus, feeding, arctic food web On a étudié les habitudes alimentaires des ours polaires à terre durant la période libre de glace dans l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson entre 1986 et 1992. Contrairement aux études antérieures, l'alimentation végétale durant la période libre de glace était commune. Entre août et octobre, on a pu documenter l'alimentation chez 34 p. cent des femelles et 26 p. cent des mâles capturés dans une zone s'étendant jusqu'à 10 km à l'intérieur des terres. Le fourrage principal était constitué des baies Vaccinium uliginosum et Empetrum nigrum. La nourriture était surtout consommée par les jeunes adultes et les femelles. L'incidence de l'alimentation constituée de baies variait annuellement de 2 à 41 p. cent. On n'a pas été en mesure de déterminer l'importance énergétique de l'alimentation végétale terrestre, mais son absorption pourrait réduire le taux de perte de poids des ours à terre, en particulier les années où il y a une abondance de baies.Mots clés : ours polaires, Ursus maritirnus, alimentation, réseau trophique arctique |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Derocher, Andrew E. Andriashek, Dennis Stirling, Ian |
author_facet |
Derocher, Andrew E. Andriashek, Dennis Stirling, Ian |
author_sort |
Derocher, Andrew E. |
title |
Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay |
title_short |
Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay |
title_full |
Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay |
title_fullStr |
Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay |
title_full_unstemmed |
Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay |
title_sort |
terrestrial foraging by polar bears during the ice-free period in western hudson bay |
publisher |
The Arctic Institute of North America |
publishDate |
1993 |
url |
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64405 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-78.666,-78.666,58.417,58.417) ENVELOPE(-74.999,-74.999,58.500,58.500) |
geographic |
Arctic Baie d'Hudson Baie-d'Hudson Hudson Hudson Bay |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Baie d'Hudson Baie-d'Hudson Hudson Hudson Bay |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Arctique* Baie d'Hudson Churchill Empetrum nigrum Hudson Bay Ursus maritimus |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Arctique* Baie d'Hudson Churchill Empetrum nigrum Hudson Bay Ursus maritimus |
op_source |
ARCTIC; Vol. 46 No. 3 (1993): September: 189–292; 251-254 1923-1245 0004-0843 |
op_relation |
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64405/48340 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64405 |
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ARCTIC |
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46 |
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