Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay

Food habits of polar bears on land during the ice-free period in western Hudson Bay were examined between 1986 and 1992. In contrast to previous studies, feeding on vegetation during the ice-free period was common. Between August and October, evidence of feeding was found in 34% of the females and 2...

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Published in:ARCTIC
Main Authors: Derocher, Andrew E., Andriashek, Dennis, Stirling, Ian
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: The Arctic Institute of North America 1993
Subjects:
Age
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64405
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spelling ftunivcalgaryojs:oai:journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/64405 2023-05-15T14:19:11+02:00 Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay Derocher, Andrew E. Andriashek, Dennis Stirling, Ian 1993-01-01 application/pdf https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64405 eng eng The Arctic Institute of North America https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64405/48340 https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64405 ARCTIC; Vol. 46 No. 3 (1993): September: 189–292; 251-254 1923-1245 0004-0843 Age Animal behaviour Animal food Animal population Animal waste products Berries Grasses Mosses Polar bears Sedges Churchill region Manitoba info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 1993 ftunivcalgaryojs 2022-03-22T21:21:38Z Food habits of polar bears on land during the ice-free period in western Hudson Bay were examined between 1986 and 1992. In contrast to previous studies, feeding on vegetation during the ice-free period was common. Between August and October, evidence of feeding was found in 34% of the females and 26% of the males captured over 10 km inland from the coast. The primary forage was Vaccinium uliginosum and Empetrum nigrum berries. Feeding was most common in subadults and females. The incidence of feeding on berries varied annually from 2 to 41%. We were not able to determine the energetic importance of terrestrial foraging, but the intake may reduce the rate of weight loss of bears on land, particularly in years when berries are abundant.Key words: polar bears, Ursus maritimus, feeding, arctic food web On a étudié les habitudes alimentaires des ours polaires à terre durant la période libre de glace dans l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson entre 1986 et 1992. Contrairement aux études antérieures, l'alimentation végétale durant la période libre de glace était commune. Entre août et octobre, on a pu documenter l'alimentation chez 34 p. cent des femelles et 26 p. cent des mâles capturés dans une zone s'étendant jusqu'à 10 km à l'intérieur des terres. Le fourrage principal était constitué des baies Vaccinium uliginosum et Empetrum nigrum. La nourriture était surtout consommée par les jeunes adultes et les femelles. L'incidence de l'alimentation constituée de baies variait annuellement de 2 à 41 p. cent. On n'a pas été en mesure de déterminer l'importance énergétique de l'alimentation végétale terrestre, mais son absorption pourrait réduire le taux de perte de poids des ours à terre, en particulier les années où il y a une abondance de baies.Mots clés : ours polaires, Ursus maritirnus, alimentation, réseau trophique arctique Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Arctique* Baie d'Hudson Churchill Empetrum nigrum Hudson Bay Ursus maritimus University of Calgary Journal Hosting Arctic Baie d'Hudson ENVELOPE(-78.666,-78.666,58.417,58.417) Baie-d'Hudson ENVELOPE(-74.999,-74.999,58.500,58.500) Hudson Hudson Bay ARCTIC 46 3
institution Open Polar
collection University of Calgary Journal Hosting
op_collection_id ftunivcalgaryojs
language English
topic Age
Animal behaviour
Animal food
Animal population
Animal waste products
Berries
Grasses
Mosses
Polar bears
Sedges
Churchill region
Manitoba
spellingShingle Age
Animal behaviour
Animal food
Animal population
Animal waste products
Berries
Grasses
Mosses
Polar bears
Sedges
Churchill region
Manitoba
Derocher, Andrew E.
Andriashek, Dennis
Stirling, Ian
Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay
topic_facet Age
Animal behaviour
Animal food
Animal population
Animal waste products
Berries
Grasses
Mosses
Polar bears
Sedges
Churchill region
Manitoba
description Food habits of polar bears on land during the ice-free period in western Hudson Bay were examined between 1986 and 1992. In contrast to previous studies, feeding on vegetation during the ice-free period was common. Between August and October, evidence of feeding was found in 34% of the females and 26% of the males captured over 10 km inland from the coast. The primary forage was Vaccinium uliginosum and Empetrum nigrum berries. Feeding was most common in subadults and females. The incidence of feeding on berries varied annually from 2 to 41%. We were not able to determine the energetic importance of terrestrial foraging, but the intake may reduce the rate of weight loss of bears on land, particularly in years when berries are abundant.Key words: polar bears, Ursus maritimus, feeding, arctic food web On a étudié les habitudes alimentaires des ours polaires à terre durant la période libre de glace dans l'ouest de la baie d'Hudson entre 1986 et 1992. Contrairement aux études antérieures, l'alimentation végétale durant la période libre de glace était commune. Entre août et octobre, on a pu documenter l'alimentation chez 34 p. cent des femelles et 26 p. cent des mâles capturés dans une zone s'étendant jusqu'à 10 km à l'intérieur des terres. Le fourrage principal était constitué des baies Vaccinium uliginosum et Empetrum nigrum. La nourriture était surtout consommée par les jeunes adultes et les femelles. L'incidence de l'alimentation constituée de baies variait annuellement de 2 à 41 p. cent. On n'a pas été en mesure de déterminer l'importance énergétique de l'alimentation végétale terrestre, mais son absorption pourrait réduire le taux de perte de poids des ours à terre, en particulier les années où il y a une abondance de baies.Mots clés : ours polaires, Ursus maritirnus, alimentation, réseau trophique arctique
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Derocher, Andrew E.
Andriashek, Dennis
Stirling, Ian
author_facet Derocher, Andrew E.
Andriashek, Dennis
Stirling, Ian
author_sort Derocher, Andrew E.
title Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay
title_short Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay
title_full Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay
title_fullStr Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay
title_full_unstemmed Terrestrial Foraging by Polar Bears during the Ice-Free Period in Western Hudson Bay
title_sort terrestrial foraging by polar bears during the ice-free period in western hudson bay
publisher The Arctic Institute of North America
publishDate 1993
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64405
long_lat ENVELOPE(-78.666,-78.666,58.417,58.417)
ENVELOPE(-74.999,-74.999,58.500,58.500)
geographic Arctic
Baie d'Hudson
Baie-d'Hudson
Hudson
Hudson Bay
geographic_facet Arctic
Baie d'Hudson
Baie-d'Hudson
Hudson
Hudson Bay
genre Arctic
Arctic
Arctique*
Baie d'Hudson
Churchill
Empetrum nigrum
Hudson Bay
Ursus maritimus
genre_facet Arctic
Arctic
Arctique*
Baie d'Hudson
Churchill
Empetrum nigrum
Hudson Bay
Ursus maritimus
op_source ARCTIC; Vol. 46 No. 3 (1993): September: 189–292; 251-254
1923-1245
0004-0843
op_relation https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64405/48340
https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/view/64405
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