In Search of Cosmic-Ray Antinuclei from Dark Matter with the GAPS Experiment

The General Antiparticle Spectrometer (GAPS) is the first experiment optimized to identify low-energy (.0.25 GeV/n) cosmic antinuclei, in particular antideuterons from dark matter annihilation or decay. The GAPS program will deliver unprecedented sensitivity to cosmic antideuterons, an essentially b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manghisoni, M., Re, V., Riceputi, E.
Other Authors: Xiao, M., Aramaki, T., Bird, R., Boezio, M., Boggs, S. E., Bonvicini, V., Campana, D., Craig, W. W., Everson, E., Fabris, L., Fuke, H., Gahbauer, F., Garcia, I., Gerrity, C., Hailey, C. J., Hayashi, T., Kato, C., Kawachi, A., Kobayashi, S., Kozai, M., Lenni, A., Lowell, A., Manghisoni, Massimo, Marcelli, N., Mochizuki, B., Mognet, S. A. I., Munakata, K., Munini, R., Nakagami, Y., Olson, J., Ong, R. A., Osteria, G., Perez, K., Quinn, S., Re, Valerio, Riceputi, Elisa, Roach, B., Rogers, F., Ryan, J. A., Saffold, N., Scotti, V., Shimizu, Y., Sonzogni, M., Sparvoli, R., Stoessl, A., Tiberio, A., Vannuccini, E., von Doetinchem, P., Wada, T., Yamatami, M.
Format: Conference Object
Language:English
Published: Sissa Medialab Srl 2022
Subjects:
Astroparticle physic
Dark matter
detector
readout electronic
Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
Antarctic
Antarc*
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10446/233950
Description
Summary:The General Antiparticle Spectrometer (GAPS) is the first experiment optimized to identify low-energy (.0.25 GeV/n) cosmic antinuclei, in particular antideuterons from dark matter annihilation or decay. The GAPS program will deliver unprecedented sensitivity to cosmic antideuterons, an essentially background-free signature of various dark matter models, as well as a high-statistics antiproton spectrum in the unexplored low-energy range, and leading sensitivity to cosmic antihelium. GAPS is currently under construction. The first Antarctic balloon flight of GAPS is planned for late 2022, and two additional flights are planned for the coming years. Based on measurements of our custom-developed instrument technology, including large-area lithium-drifted silicon (Si(Li)) detectors and a large-acceptance time-of-flight system, as well as detailed instrument simulation and reconstruction studies, we present here the anticipated impact of the GAPS program on dark matter searches. This contribution discusses the current status of cosmic antinuclei studies while focusing on the science potential of GAPS.

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