Probing the neutrino mass ordering with KM3NeT-ORCA: Analysis and perspectives

The discrimination of the two possible options for the neutrino mass ordering (normal or inverted) is a major goal for current and future neutrino oscillation experiments. Such a goal might be reached by observing high-statistics energy-angle spectra of events induced by atmospheric neutrinos and an...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
Main Authors: Capozzi, Francesco, Lisi, Eligio, Marrone, Antonio
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11586/210781
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/aa9503
http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6471/aa9503/pdf
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Summary:The discrimination of the two possible options for the neutrino mass ordering (normal or inverted) is a major goal for current and future neutrino oscillation experiments. Such a goal might be reached by observing high-statistics energy-angle spectra of events induced by atmospheric neutrinos and antineutrinos propagating in the Earth matter. Large volume water-Cherenkov detectors envisaged to this purpose include the so-called KM3NeT-ORCA project (in seawater) and the IceCube-PINGU project (in ice). Building upon a previous work focused on PINGU, we study in detail the effects of various systematic uncertainties on the ORCA sensitivity to the mass ordering, for the reference configuration with 9 m vertical spacing. We point out the need to control spectral shape uncertainties at the percent level, the effects of better priors on the θ23 mixing parameter, and the benefits of an improved flavor identification in reconstructed ORCA events.