Marine Reservoir Corrections: St. Helena, South Atlantic Ocean

We present the first marine reservoir age and R determination for the island of St. Helena using marine mollusk radiocarbon dates obtained from an historical context of known age. This represents the first marine reservoir age and R determination in the southern Atlantic Ocean within thousands of ki...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Colin A Lewis, Ron Reimer
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Radiocarbon 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/radiocarbon/article/view/3727
Description
Summary:We present the first marine reservoir age and R determination for the island of St. Helena using marine mollusk radiocarbon dates obtained from an historical context of known age. This represents the first marine reservoir age and R determination in the southern Atlantic Ocean within thousands of kilometers of the island. The depletion of 14C in the shells indicates a rather larger reservoir age for that portion of the surface Atlantic than models indicate. The implication is that upwelling old water along the Namibian coast is transported for a considerable distance, although it is likely to be variable on a decadal timescale. An artilleryman's button, together with other artifacts found in a midden, demonstrate association of the mollusk shells with a narrow historic period of AD 1815-1835.