First observation of the cosmic ray shadow of the Moon and the Sun with KM3NeT/ORCA

This article reports the first observation of the Moon and the Sun shadows in the sky distribution of cosmic-ray induced muons measured by the KM3NeT/ORCA detector. The analysed data-taking period spans from February 2020 to November 2021, when the detector had 6 Detection Units deployed at the bott...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The European Physical Journal C
Main Authors: Aiello, S., Basegmez du Pree, S., Bouwhuis, M., Bruijn, R., Buis, E., Domi, A., van Eeden, T., van Eijk, D., Gatius Oliver, C., Heijboer, A., de Jong, M., de Jong, P., Kooijman, P., Jung, B.J., Melis, K.W., Muller, R., Ó Fearraigh, B.P., Pestel, V., Samtleben, D.F.E., Seneca, J., de Wolf, E.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/first-observation-of-the-cosmic-ray-shadow-of-the-moon-and-the-sun-with-km3netorca(901c1631-fa93-4db8-93bc-0488ff29a270).html
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11401-5
https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/901c1631-fa93-4db8-93bc-0488ff29a270
https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/180834777/First_observation_of_the_cosmic_ray_shadow_of_the_Moon_and_the_Sun_with_KM3NeT-ORCA.pdf
Description
Summary:This article reports the first observation of the Moon and the Sun shadows in the sky distribution of cosmic-ray induced muons measured by the KM3NeT/ORCA detector. The analysed data-taking period spans from February 2020 to November 2021, when the detector had 6 Detection Units deployed at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea, each composed of 18 Digital Optical Modules. The shadows induced by the Moon and the Sun were detected at their nominal position with a statistical significance of 4.2 σ and 6.2 σ , and an angular resolution of σ res = 0.49° and σ res = 0.66°, respectively, consistent with the prediction of 0.53° from simulations. This early result confirms the effectiveness of the detector calibration, in time, position and orientation and the accuracy of the event direction reconstruction. This also demonstrates the performance and the competitiveness of the detector in terms of pointing accuracy and angular resolution.