Routes of TBT uptake in the clam Ruditapes decussatus. I. Water and sediments as vectors of TBT uptake

This study assesses the relative importance of water and sediments as vectors of TBT uptake in the sediment-dwelling suspension feeder, Ruditapes decussatus. Accumulation of TBT was determined in R, decussatus exposed for 60 days to moderately high but environmentally realistic levels of TBT in wate...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Marine Environmental Research
Main Authors: Coelho, Márcio, Bebianno, Maria João, Langston, W. J.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2002
Subjects:
Mytilus-edulis
Crassostrea-gigas
Tributyltin
Accumulation
Bioaccumulation
System
Pollutants
Depuration
Crassostrea gigas
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/13932
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(02)00104-6
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Summary:This study assesses the relative importance of water and sediments as vectors of TBT uptake in the sediment-dwelling suspension feeder, Ruditapes decussatus. Accumulation of TBT was determined in R, decussatus exposed for 60 days to moderately high but environmentally realistic levels of TBT in water (100 ng Snl(-1)) and sediments (0.8 mug Sn g(-1) dw), separately or in combination, using constant-flow systems. The results indicate that this species accumulates TBT predominantly from water. Although some accumulation from sediments does occur. the processing of large amounts of water needed to sustain the filter-feeding habits of this species is a prime determinant of TBT uptake. The route of exposure is reflected in tissue distributions of TBT in R. decussatus. However, gills are the most important site for accumulation of TBT from water. irrespective of whether contaminated sediments are present or not. PRAXIS/BD/1424/91-IG info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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