Alutiiq ethnicity
Dissertation (Ph.D.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1993 In this project I consider how Alaska Peninsula Alutiiqs (Pacific Eskimos) maintain and express a sense of continuity with their past and how in today's world they use their understanding of the past to renegotiate and reenact their ethn...
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1993
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/11122/9398 |
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ftunivalaska:oai:scholarworks.alaska.edu:11122/9398 2023-05-15T13:21:19+02:00 Alutiiq ethnicity Partnow, Patricia Hartley Black, Lydia T. Dauenhauer, Richard Morrow, Phyllis Schneider, William S. Ellanna, Linda J. Leer, Jeff Stolzberg, Richard J. 1993 http://hdl.handle.net/11122/9398 unknown http://hdl.handle.net/11122/9398 Cultural anthropology Folklore Ethnic studies Dissertation phd 1993 ftunivalaska 2023-03-02T18:48:06Z Dissertation (Ph.D.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1993 In this project I consider how Alaska Peninsula Alutiiqs (Pacific Eskimos) maintain and express a sense of continuity with their past and how in today's world they use their understanding of the past to renegotiate and reenact their ethnic identity. I do so through an ethnohistorical reconstruction of Alutiiq ethnic identity from precontact days to the present and through a consideration of the role oral tradition and community ritual play in the constant reformulation of Alutiiq identity. I discuss the symbols considered most diagnostically Alutiiq (i.e., those which make up the Alutiiq identity configuration) and explore their meanings as Alutiiqs utilize and manipulate them in a variety of settings. Originally based on a common language, the Alutiiq identity developed into a full-blown ethnicity over a period of 200 years of contact with non-indigenous peoples, first the Russians and then the Americans. As Alutiiq identity became more uniform and pervasive throughout the Alaska Peninsula, its uniformity was balanced by a cultural tendency toward emphasis on local society. Today's Alutiiq identity configuration is characterized by ties to the land, a belief in a shared history with other Alutiiqs, acknowledgement of Alutiiq as the ancestral language, adherence to some level of subsistence lifestyle, and a kinship link to Alutiiqs of the past. For this study I undertook both archival research and fieldwork, the latter focusing on folklore transmission and performance (particularly ethnohistorical narratives and ritual performances). I discuss how verbal and dramatic folklore performances, considered in historic, social, and cultural context, serve as a vehicle for defining, reconceptualizing, and reinforcing ethnicity. I employ a situational (in contrast to a group-with-boundaries) model of ethnicity in conjunction with ethnohistoric and folklore analysis to illuminate the processes which have led to today's Alutiiq identity configuration. I further ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis alutiiq eskimo* Alaska University of Alaska: ScholarWorks@UA Fairbanks Pacific |
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Open Polar |
collection |
University of Alaska: ScholarWorks@UA |
op_collection_id |
ftunivalaska |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Cultural anthropology Folklore Ethnic studies |
spellingShingle |
Cultural anthropology Folklore Ethnic studies Partnow, Patricia Hartley Alutiiq ethnicity |
topic_facet |
Cultural anthropology Folklore Ethnic studies |
description |
Dissertation (Ph.D.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1993 In this project I consider how Alaska Peninsula Alutiiqs (Pacific Eskimos) maintain and express a sense of continuity with their past and how in today's world they use their understanding of the past to renegotiate and reenact their ethnic identity. I do so through an ethnohistorical reconstruction of Alutiiq ethnic identity from precontact days to the present and through a consideration of the role oral tradition and community ritual play in the constant reformulation of Alutiiq identity. I discuss the symbols considered most diagnostically Alutiiq (i.e., those which make up the Alutiiq identity configuration) and explore their meanings as Alutiiqs utilize and manipulate them in a variety of settings. Originally based on a common language, the Alutiiq identity developed into a full-blown ethnicity over a period of 200 years of contact with non-indigenous peoples, first the Russians and then the Americans. As Alutiiq identity became more uniform and pervasive throughout the Alaska Peninsula, its uniformity was balanced by a cultural tendency toward emphasis on local society. Today's Alutiiq identity configuration is characterized by ties to the land, a belief in a shared history with other Alutiiqs, acknowledgement of Alutiiq as the ancestral language, adherence to some level of subsistence lifestyle, and a kinship link to Alutiiqs of the past. For this study I undertook both archival research and fieldwork, the latter focusing on folklore transmission and performance (particularly ethnohistorical narratives and ritual performances). I discuss how verbal and dramatic folklore performances, considered in historic, social, and cultural context, serve as a vehicle for defining, reconceptualizing, and reinforcing ethnicity. I employ a situational (in contrast to a group-with-boundaries) model of ethnicity in conjunction with ethnohistoric and folklore analysis to illuminate the processes which have led to today's Alutiiq identity configuration. I further ... |
author2 |
Black, Lydia T. Dauenhauer, Richard Morrow, Phyllis Schneider, William S. Ellanna, Linda J. Leer, Jeff Stolzberg, Richard J. |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Partnow, Patricia Hartley |
author_facet |
Partnow, Patricia Hartley |
author_sort |
Partnow, Patricia Hartley |
title |
Alutiiq ethnicity |
title_short |
Alutiiq ethnicity |
title_full |
Alutiiq ethnicity |
title_fullStr |
Alutiiq ethnicity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alutiiq ethnicity |
title_sort |
alutiiq ethnicity |
publishDate |
1993 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11122/9398 |
geographic |
Fairbanks Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Fairbanks Pacific |
genre |
alutiiq eskimo* Alaska |
genre_facet |
alutiiq eskimo* Alaska |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/11122/9398 |
_version_ |
1766358719059197952 |