Insights on the formation of raised rims around Titan's polar basins from Cassini near-IR and microwave observations

International audience We investigate the spectral and microwave properties of the raised rims of five liquid-filled Sharp Edged Depressions (SEDs) [e.g. 1;2;3] in Titan's North pole using both Cassini Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) and RADAR data. The raised rims under investi...

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Main Authors: Solomonidou, Anezina, Coustenis, Athena, Drossart, Pierre, Brown Robert, H., Altobelli, Nicolas, Lawrence, Ken, Rodriguez, Sebastien, Hirtzig, Mathieu, Schmitt, Bernard, Le Gall, Alice, Elachi, Charles, Lopes, Rosaly, Radebaugh, Jani, Wall, Stephen, Malaska, Michael, Janssen, Michael, Matsoukas, Christos, Soderblom, Jason, Nasr, Maya, Schoenfeld, Ashley
Other Authors: Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), NASA-California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique = Laboratory of Space Studies and Instrumentation in Astrophysics (LESIA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Lunar and Planetary Laboratory Tucson (LPL), University of Arizona, European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Pôle Planétologie du LESIA, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA (UMR_7583)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), PLANETO - LATMOS, Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Department of Geological Sciences BYU, Brigham Young University (BYU), KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm (KTH ), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Format: Conference Object
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2018
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Online Access:https://insu.hal.science/insu-04447853
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Summary:International audience We investigate the spectral and microwave properties of the raised rims of five liquid-filled Sharp Edged Depressions (SEDs) [e.g. 1;2;3] in Titan's North pole using both Cassini Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) and RADAR data. The raised rims under investigation have been detected by RADAR stereogrammetry; they are a few hundreds of meters in height, a few kilometers wide, and in some cases, only partially surround the liquid-filled basin. Dedicated methods have been developed to extract their infrared spectra from a high-resolution VIMS cube [4;5] and their 2.2-cm emissivity from RADAR radiometry observations [6;7]. Comparison of the evaluated properties from the SEDs' terrains to that of other Titan regions of interest from all around the globe provide insights into the formation mechanisms of the elevated ramparts around Titan's SEDs. In particular, the emissivity of the considered raised rims is very close to that of the labyrinthic terrains and of the bottom of empty lakes. This suggests that the composition of the raised rims is most likely dominated by organics (rather than water ice). This is supported by the VIMS analyses that show spectral responses close to that of tholin-like materials and is consistent with of the hypothesis of a karst case-hardening post-deflation remnant hypothesis