On the relationship between δ O 2 ∕N 2 variability and ice sheet surface conditions in Antarctica

International audience While the processes controlling pore closure are broadly understood, the physical mechanisms driving the associated elemental fractionation remains ambiguous. Previous studies have shown that the pore closure process leads to a depletion in small-sized molecules (e.g. H 2 , O...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Cryosphere
Main Authors: Harris Stuart, Romilly, Landais, Amaelle, Arnaud, Laurent, Buizert, Christo, Capron, Emilie, Dumont, Marie, Libois, Quentin, Mulvaney, Robert, Orsi, Anaïs, Picard, Ghislain, Prié, Frédéric, Severinghaus, Jeffrey, Stenni, Barbara, Martinerie, Patricia
Other Authors: Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Gif-sur-Yvette (LSCE), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Glaces et Continents, Climats et Isotopes Stables (GLACCIOS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (Fédération OSUG)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences Corvallis (CEOAS), Oregon State University (OSU), Centre d'Etudes de la Neige (CEN), Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (Fédération OSUG)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), British Antarctic Survey (BAS), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), University of Sheffield Sheffield, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT), Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego), University of California San Diego (UC San Diego), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics Venezia, University of Ca’ Foscari Venice, Italy, ANR-19-MPGA-0001,HOTCLIM,Characterisation & Dynamics of Past Warm Climates(2019)
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hal.science/hal-04679707
https://hal.science/hal-04679707v1/document
https://hal.science/hal-04679707v1/file/tc-18-3741-2024.pdf
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-3741-2024
Description
Summary:International audience While the processes controlling pore closure are broadly understood, the physical mechanisms driving the associated elemental fractionation remains ambiguous. Previous studies have shown that the pore closure process leads to a depletion in small-sized molecules (e.g. H 2 , O 2 , Ar, Ne, He) in ice core bubbles relative to larger-sized molecules like N 2 . This size-dependent fractionation, identified using ice core δ(O 2 /N 2 ) records, exhibits a clear anti-correlation with local summer solstice insolation, making δ(O 2 /N 2 ) a valuable ice core dating tool. Mechanisms controlling this relationship are attributed to the physical properties of deep firn. In this study, we compile δ(O 2 /N 2 ) records from 15 polar ice cores and show a new additional link between δ(O 2 /N 2 ) and local surface temperature and/or accumulation rate. Using the Crocus snowpack model, we perform sensitivity tests to identify the response of near-surface snow properties to changes in insolation intensity, accumulation rate, and air temperature. These tests support a mechanism linked to firn grain size, such that the larger the grain size for a given density, the stronger the pore closure fractionation and, hence, the lower the δ(O 2 /N 2 ) values archived in the ice. Based on both snowpack model outputs and data compilation, our findings suggest that local accumulation rate and temperature should be considered when interpreting δ(O 2 /N 2 ) as a local insolation proxy.