Dnevno-nočna raba krmišč s strani divjega prašiča (Sus scrofa L.) v severovzhodni Sloveniji

• Main Author: Hriberšek, Uroš
• Other Authors: Jerina, Klemen
• Format: Bachelor Thesis
• Language: Slovenian
• Published: U. Hriberšek 2020
• Subjects: divji prašič; Sus scrofa L; aktivnosti; alpsko območje; robno območje; dinamika gibanja na krmišču; opazovanje; wild boar; damage; Alpine area; suburban area; seasonal dynamics of damage; seasonal dynamics of taking; info:eu-repo/classification/udc/630*15(497.4)(043.2)=163.6; sami
• Online Access: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=114933; https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?id=127330&dn=; https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/bib/4117414?lang=sl

V nalogi smo izvedli pilotno raziskavo dnevno-nočne rabe krmišč s strani divjega prašiča (Sus scrofa L.) v severovzhodni Sloveniji. Raziskavo smo izvajali v Zgornji Savinjski dolini na jugovzhodnih obronkih Kamniško-Savinjskih Alp, na dveh kraških planotah, in sicer Menini planini in Dobrovljah, na nadmorskih višinah od 500 do 1100 m. Divje prašiče smo spremljali s kamerami na sedmih krmiščih v letih 2008, 2009 in 2010 časovno različno dolgo (od štiri dni do dvainštirideset dni) in na osnovi zbranih podatkov ugotovili njihovo 24-urno aktivnost (rabo krmišč). Evidentirali smo 96 pozitivnih posnetkov (posnetki, ko so bili divji prašiči v kadru) skupne dolžine 95 ur in 57 minut, pri čemer so se posamezni tropi divjih prašičev zadrževali na krmišču od najmanj ene minute do največ treh ur in 50 minut: povprečen čas zadrževanja je znašal 61 minut. Pridobljeni podatki kažejo, da se prašiči ob krmiščih zadržujejo povečini ponoči. Ob polni luni so se zadrževali na čistini manj časa, in na splošno manj pogosto zahajali na krmišča. Krmišča so najpogosteje obiskovale divje svinje z mladiči in/ali lanščakinjami brez merjasca ali sami lanščaki (enoletni osebki obeh spolov). Diploma thesis investigate the circadiurnal use of feeding sites by wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) in north-eastern Slovenia. Research was carried out in Upper Savinja Valley on south-eastern edge of Kamnik - Savinja Alps, on two Karst plateau: Menina mountain and Dobrovlje on altitude 500 to 1100 meters. We monitored wild boars with cameras on seven feeding sites in 2008, 2009 and 2010. Monitoring at individual sites lastem from four to forty-two days. On the base of collected data we established their 24 - hour activity. We recorded 96 recording with wild boars present which together lasted 95 hours and 57 minutes. Wild boars were on feeding places from minimal one minute to a maximum of three hours and 50 minutes, in average the time was 61 minutes. Collected data demonstrates that wild boars visit feeding places mostly at night. On full moon they were on feeding sites less time and they were avoiding the clearings. Feeding sites were mostly visited by female wild boars with youngs and/or yearlings without old male or just yearlings of both sexes.