Subsistence walrus hunting in Inuit Nunangat (Arctic Canada) and Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland) from the 13th century CE to present

The long-term history of walrus hunting by Inuit can be characterised by the stark contrast between the innovation and venturous nature of the hunters, and the relative ecological conservatism of their prey. In this chapter, we examine several aspects of walrus subsistence hunting by Inuit from thei...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Desjardins, Sean, Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte
Other Authors: Keighley, Xenia, Olsen, Morten Tange, Jordan, Peter
Format: Book Part
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/11370/79a96667-3ab3-46ee-a924-41f17b0c3989
https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/79a96667-3ab3-46ee-a924-41f17b0c3989
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817430-2.00004-2
https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/213162471/3_s2.0_B9780128174302000042_main.pdf
Description
Summary:The long-term history of walrus hunting by Inuit can be characterised by the stark contrast between the innovation and venturous nature of the hunters, and the relative ecological conservatism of their prey. In this chapter, we examine several aspects of walrus subsistence hunting by Inuit from their earliest occupations in Arctic/Subarctic Canada and Greenland (beginning around the 13th century CE) to present. We focus our discussions on the intensive hunting practices of Amitturmiut of northern Foxe Basin, Nunavut, Inuit communities of the Avanersuaq region of North-West Greenland, as well as of their ancestors. We describe species-specific challenges, strategies and technologies for hunting, butchery, storage and consumption of walruses. We also provide a discussion of the position of the species within Inuit cosmology.