Rickettsia typhi in rodents from a community with history of murine typhus from Yucatan, Mexico.

Objective. To determine the presence of Rickettsia typhi in synanthropic rodents captured in the rural community of Bolmay, Yucatan, Mexico, an area with history of murine typhus cases. Materials and methods. Thirty Mus musculus, 6 Rattus rattus and 1 Heteromys gaumeri were examined. Total DNA was o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Biomédica
Main Authors: Torres-Castro, Marco, Martínez-Ortiz, Daly, Panti-May, Alonso, Koyoc-Cardeña, Edgar, López-Ávila, Karina, Dzul-Rosado, Karla, Zavala-Castro, Jorge, Chablé-Santos, Juan, Manrique-Saide, Pablo
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Córdoba 2018
Subjects:
PCR
Online Access:https://revistamvz.unicordoba.edu.co/article/view/1420
Description
Summary:Objective. To determine the presence of Rickettsia typhi in synanthropic rodents captured in the rural community of Bolmay, Yucatan, Mexico, an area with history of murine typhus cases. Materials and methods. Thirty Mus musculus, 6 Rattus rattus and 1 Heteromys gaumeri were examined. Total DNA was obtained of rodent’s spleen. The identification of Rickettsia typhi was performed through the fragment’s amplification of the htrA (17-kDa gene protein) by endpoint PCR. The positive products were purified and sent for sequencing and analysis with the BLAST tool. Results. Rickettsial DNA was identified in 27% (10/37) of the rodents: seven M. musculus and 3 R. rattus. The alignment analyses obtained identity and coverage percentages of 97 - 99% for R. typhi. Conclusions. The present study suggests the participation of synanthropic rodents in the murine typhus cycle in the region. We described the first molecular evidence of R. typhi in M. musculus of Yucatan, Mexico. Objetivo. Determinar la presencia de Rickettsia typhi en roedores sinantrópicos capturados en la comunidad rural de Bolmay, Yucatán, México, con antecedentes de tifo murino en sus habitantes. Materiales y métodos. Se examinaron 37 roedores: 30 Mus musculus, 6 Rattus rattus y 1 Heteromys gaumeri. Se obtuvo ADN total del bazo de los roedores. La identificación de R. typhi se realizó a través de la amplificación de un fragmento del gen htrA (proteína 17-kDa) por PCR punto final. Los productos positivos fueron purificados y enviados a secuenciación para su análisis de alineamiento con la herramienta BLAST. Resultados. La identificación de ADN rickettsial se logró en un 27% (10/37) de los roedores: siete M. musculus y 3 R. rattus. El análisis de alineamiento obtuvo porcentajes de identidades y coberturas del 97 - 99% para R. typhi, respectivamente. Conclusiones. El presente estudio sugiere la participación de los roedores sinantrópicos en el ciclo de transmisión del tifo murino en la región. Se describe la primera evidencia molecular de R. typhi en M. musculus ...