Summary: | The South American palaeomagnetic poles published after the Upper Mantle Conference on Solid Earth Problems held at Buenos Aires in 1970, are summarized. The Late Palaeozoic-Cretaceous section of the South American polar wandering curve is now defined on the basis of twenty palaeomagnetic poles; these poles define five "age groups" at Late Carboniferous, Permo-Carboniferous, Middle Permian, Triassic and Cretaceous times. The comparison of the Late Palaeozoic-Mesozoic sections of the polar wandering curves of South America, Australia and Africa suggests that the former fragmentation of the Gondwana occurred in Late Carboniferous or Permo-Carboniferous times and that the origin of the South Atlantic Ocean took place after the Middle Jurassic (160 m.y.) but before the Early Cretaceous (120 m.y.). © 1974. Fil:Valencio, D.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina.
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