Ethnoeducation: health education from cultural diversity

Introduction: In a multicultural country such as Colombia, ethnoeducation is an important component of health education, because it promotes the quality of life of ethnic minorities based on the community’s potential, practices, habits, experiences and approaches that promote overall health awarenes...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:MedUNAB
Main Authors: Roldan-Tabares, Mabel Dahiana, Hernández-Martínez, Alejandro, Cuartas-Agudelo, Yuban Sebastián, Herrera-Almanza, Laura, Martínez-Sánchez, Lina María
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Spanish
Published: UNAB 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3899
https://doi.org/10.29375/01237047.3899
Description
Summary:Introduction: In a multicultural country such as Colombia, ethnoeducation is an important component of health education, because it promotes the quality of life of ethnic minorities based on the community’s potential, practices, habits, experiences and approaches that promote overall health awareness. The purpose of this article is to perform a narrative review on the background of ethnoeducation and its impact on health. The development of inter-cultural skills among students in health fields would enable the future professional to perform their roles with adequate cultural relevancy, respecting the values, traditions and history of the communities. Topics discussed: Worldwide, ethnoeducation has been highly relevant, and some international organizations have worked on its implementation for decades. In Colombia, several legal and regulatory instruments have been developed to implement ethnoeducation. However, close to 86% of the ethnic populations do not have access to education in accordance with the established principles. The importance of ethnoeducation has been highlighted in several countries in that it has achieved positive results such as a reduction of morbidity and mortality through educational activities that promote health and help prevent diseases. To achieve this, it is essential that the planned activities be integrated into the communities’ cultural perceptions. Conclusion: Although local, national and international guidelines have been established, ethnoeducation continues to be a challenge. It is necessary to increase efforts in order for ethnoeducation to achieve the objectives that have been set out from a theoretical perspective. Introducción: En un país multicultural como Colombia, la etnoeducación es un importante elemento en la educación médica, pues favorece la calidad de vida de minorías étnicas a partir de potencialidades comunitarias, prácticas, hábitos, experiencias y enfoques que promuevan el sentido global de la salud. El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar una revisión ...