Identification of Technical Risk Factors at Marambio Aerodrome in Antarctica, Based on Geodetic Survey and Drone Flight

This research article presents the analysis carried out on Marambio Aerodrome for the operation of the Colombian Air Force in Antarctic territory through applied research. The objective is to determine Antarctic operational risks, specifically technical risk factors, based on geodetic survey and aer...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad
Main Authors: Caro Martínez, Jenny Alejandra, Aranguren Ramírez , Mario Alonso
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Militar Nueva Granada 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/ries/article/view/6607
Description
Summary:This research article presents the analysis carried out on Marambio Aerodrome for the operation of the Colombian Air Force in Antarctic territory through applied research. The objective is to determine Antarctic operational risks, specifically technical risk factors, based on geodetic survey and aerial photogrammetric drone flights, including aerodrome infrastructure and obstacles. The information adheres to the quality criteria established in the World Geodetic System Manual 1984 (wgs-84) (ICAO, 2002, Document 9674).The obtained information led to the generation of the following products: a 3D model, orthophoto, aerodrome plan, and flight instrument procedures, including the Instrument Approach Chart (IAC), Standard Terminal Arrival Route (STAR), and Standard Instrument Departure (SID). After generating these aeronautical products, the aerodrome analysis was conducted, considering criteria published by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the Argentine Civil Aviation Authority (ANAC) for runways in the Antarctic environment, regulations that have not yet been adopted in Colombia. The results allow addressing the management of technical risk factors through data capture, aerodrome analysis, and aeronautical cartography generation as part of the instrument flight procedure design services. Emphasizing the importance of ensuring information integrity at all times, as it is integral to all evaluated processes. Este artículo de investigación expone el análisis realizado al aeródromo Marambio para la operación de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana en territorio antártico mediante una investigación aplicada. El objetivo es determinar los riesgos operacionales antárticos, específicamente factores de riesgo técnico, a partir del levantamiento geodésico y vuelo aerofotogramétrico con dron, incluyendo la infraestructura del aeródromo y obstáculos, información que cumple los criterios de calidad establecidos en el Manual del Sistema Geodésico Mundial 1984 - WGS-84 (OACI, 2002, Documento 9674). Con la ...