Barnacle Geese Achieve Significant Energetic Savings by Changing Posture

Here we report the resting metabolic rate in barnacle geese (Branta leucopsis) and provide evidence for the significant energetic effect of posture. Under laboratory conditions flow-through respirometry together with synchronous recording of behaviour enabled a calculation of how metabolic rate vari...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:PLoS ONE
Main Authors: Tickle, Peter G., Nudds, Robert L., Codd, Jonathan R.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/4a5fff69-0f5f-477a-bdcb-a4ffa671f091
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046950
http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObjectAttachment.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0046950&representation=PDF
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Summary:Here we report the resting metabolic rate in barnacle geese (Branta leucopsis) and provide evidence for the significant energetic effect of posture. Under laboratory conditions flow-through respirometry together with synchronous recording of behaviour enabled a calculation of how metabolic rate varies with posture. Our principal finding is that standing bipedally incurs a 25% increase in metabolic rate compared to birds sitting on the ground. In addition to the expected decrease in energy consumption of hindlimb postural muscles when sitting, we hypothesise that a change in breathing mechanics represents one potential mechanism for at least part of the observed difference in energetic cost. Due to the significant effect of posture, future studies of resting metabolic rates need to take into account and/or report differences in posture. © 2012 Tickle et al.