Species-specific reservoir effect estimates : A case study of archaeological marine samples from the Bering Strait
Due to the marine reservoir effect, radiocarbon dates of marine samples require a correction. Marine reservoir effects, however, may vary amongdifferent marine species within a given body of water. Factors such as diet, feeding depth and migratory behaviour all affect the 14C date of a marineorganis...
Published in: | The Holocene |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SAGE Publications
2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/7af5bda0-4f97-4590-82ea-a16d01d1ba7c https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836211041728 |
Summary: | Due to the marine reservoir effect, radiocarbon dates of marine samples require a correction. Marine reservoir effects, however, may vary amongdifferent marine species within a given body of water. Factors such as diet, feeding depth and migratory behaviour all affect the 14C date of a marineorganism. Moreover, there is often significant variation within single marine species. Whilst the careful consideration of the ΔR values of a single marinespecies in a given location is important, so too is the full range of ΔR values within an ecosystem. This paper illustrates this point, using a sample pairingmethod to estimate the reservoir effects in 17 marine samples, of eight different species, from the archaeological site of Ekven (Eastern Chukotka,Siberia). An OxCal model is used to assess the strength of these estimates. The marine reservoir effects of samples passing the model range from ΔR(Marine20)=136±41–ΔR=460±40. Marine reservoir effect estimates of these samples and other published samples are used to explore variability inthe wider Bering Strait region. The archaeological implications of this variability are also discussed. The calibrating of 14C dates from human bone collagen,for example, could be improved by applying a dietary relevant marine reservoir effect correction. For humans from the site of Ekven, a ΔR (Marine20)correction of 289±124years or reservoir age correction of 842±123years is suggested. |
---|