Relative strength of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

A simple relationship, based on thermal wind balance, is derived that relates the relative strength of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) to the ratios of three depth scales: the e-folding depth of the global stratification, the depth of ma...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
Main Authors: Marshall, D, Johnson, H
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Taylor and Francis 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1080/16000870.2017.1338884
https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9ed14410-3c0f-4241-9ae8-79c718ff7f90
Description
Summary:A simple relationship, based on thermal wind balance, is derived that relates the relative strength of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) to the ratios of three depth scales: the e-folding depth of the global stratification, the depth of maximum overturning streamfunction and the maximum depth of the ACC. For realistic values of these depth scales, the relationship predicts a factor 8 ± 4 difference in the volume transports of the ACC and AMOC, consistent with the observation-based ratio of 8 ± 2.