"To See What State We Are In":First Years of the Greenland Self-Government Act and the Pursuit of Inuit Sovereignty

This article examines the implementation of Greenland's self-government (commonly referred to as self-rule) through an analysis of the Greenland government in the first four years of the Greenland Self-Government Act (SGA). Greenland and its government are numerically dominated by the Inuit, on...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ethnopolitics
Main Author: Kuokkanen, Rauna Johanna
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://research.ulapland.fi/fi/publications/3a10776d-c9f2-4512-848b-6cf898ee27a8
https://doi.org/10.1080/17449057.2015.1074393
https://lacris.ulapland.fi/ws/files/5992987/Greenland_Ethnopolitics_revised_final.pdf
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Summary:This article examines the implementation of Greenland's self-government (commonly referred to as self-rule) through an analysis of the Greenland government in the first four years of the Greenland Self-Government Act (SGA). Greenland and its government are numerically dominated by the Inuit, one of the indigenous peoples of the Arctic. The article begins with an overview of Greenland as a country and its political development, from a Danish colony to the 2009 Greenland SGA. After explaining Greenland's governance structure and the role of Inuit governance in Greenland's parliamentary system, it analyses the implementation process of the self-government agreement. It is argued that the SGA with its main focus on modern nation-building within the framework of Western institutionalism constitutes a unique means of implementing indigenous self-government. It revisits the norm of the right of indigenous peoples to self-determination understood primarily as a collective human right and sets a precedent within the framework of indigenous rights in international law.