Genome content, metabolic pathways and biotechnological potential of the psychrophilic Arctic bacterium Psychrobacter sp DAB_AL43B, a source and a host of novel Psychrobacter-specific vectors

Lasek R, Dziewit L, Ciok A, et al. Genome content, metabolic pathways and biotechnological potential of the psychrophilic Arctic bacterium Psychrobacter sp DAB_AL43B, a source and a host of novel Psychrobacter-specific vectors. Journal of Biotechnology . 2017;263:64-74. Psychrobacter sp. DAB_AL43B,...

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Published in:Journal of Biotechnology
Main Authors: Lasek, Robert, Dziewit, Lukasz, Ciok, Anna, Decewicz, Przemyslaw, Romaniuk, Krzysztof, Jedrys, Zuzanna, Wibberg, Daniel, Schlüter, Andreas, Pühler, Alfred, Bartosik, Dariusz
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Science Bv 2017
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Online Access:https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2916406
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Summary:Lasek R, Dziewit L, Ciok A, et al. Genome content, metabolic pathways and biotechnological potential of the psychrophilic Arctic bacterium Psychrobacter sp DAB_AL43B, a source and a host of novel Psychrobacter-specific vectors. Journal of Biotechnology . 2017;263:64-74. Psychrobacter sp. DAB_AL43B, isolated from ornithogenic soil collected on the Arctic island of Spitsbergen, is a newly sequenced psychrophilic strain susceptible to conjugation and electrotransformation. Its genome consists of a circular chromosome (3.3 Mb) and four plasmids (4.4-6.4 kb). In silico genome mining and microarray-based phenotypic analysis were performed to describe the metabolic potential of this strain and identify possible biotechnological applications. Metabolic reconstruction indicated that DAB_AL43B prefers low-molecular-weight carboxylates and amino acids as carbon and energy sources. Genetic determinants of heavy-metal resistance, anthracene degradation and possible aerobic denitrification were also identified. Comparative analyses revealed a relatively close relationship between DAB_AL43B and other sequenced Psychrobacter species. In addition, the plasmids of this strain were used as the basis for the construction of Escherichia coli-Psychrobacter spp. shuttle vectors. Taken together, the results of this work suggest that DAB_AL43B is a promising candidate as a new model strain for studies on Psychrobacter spp.