Why save a minority language? Meänkieli and rationales of language revitalization

This article examines the rationales for language revitalization and their materialization on a local scale. The starting premise is that, due to specific social, cultural, as well as spatial circumstances, there exists a wide variety of rationalizations for why saving endangered languages is import...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Fennia - International Journal of Geography
Main Author: Ridanpää, Juha
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Geographical Society of Finland 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fennia.journal.fi/article/view/74047
https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.74047
Description
Summary:This article examines the rationales for language revitalization and their materialization on a local scale. The starting premise is that, due to specific social, cultural, as well as spatial circumstances, there exists a wide variety of rationalizations for why saving endangered languages is important. The complexity of the matter is discussed with regard to Meänkieli, a minority language spoken in northern Sweden, which has a long and unique history of marginalization. The article bases on group discussions conducted with Meänkieli speaking cultural activists in northern Sweden during the fall of 2015 and the spring of 2016. The present examination of the group discussions reveals how the rationales of saving the language are inherently interrelated with questions concerning identity formation, educational principles and the sovereignty of minority groups. The analysis also reveals how, due to the complex nature of local history, there is no consensus on whether the recent progress in language revitalization is unanimously a positive change or not.