Trois destinées, un destin

A ceremonial headdress which was part of the collection of surrealist poet André Breton was repatriated to the Kwakwaka’wakw of British Colombia in September 2003 following the initiative of Aube Elléouët-Breton and of her daughter Oona. Beginning with a critical analysis of the singular history of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Gradhiva
Main Author: Mauzé, Marie
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:French
Published: Musée du quai Branly Jacques Chirac 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/gradhiva/1084
Description
Summary:A ceremonial headdress which was part of the collection of surrealist poet André Breton was repatriated to the Kwakwaka’wakw of British Colombia in September 2003 following the initiative of Aube Elléouët-Breton and of her daughter Oona. Beginning with a critical analysis of the singular history of this headdress, the author brings to light the transformations of the object’s status and meaning, as well as the political, cultural and aesthetic stakes which it has raised during the course of its existence. The example of the headdress and, more broadly, that of the Potlatch Collection, shows that once an object has been removed from its original context it does not generally retrieve its initial status even when it is repatriated to the community in which it originated. Une coiffure cérémonielle faisant partie de la collection du poète surréaliste André Breton a été restituée aux Kwakwaka’wakw de Colombie-Britannique en septembre 2003 à l’initiative d’Aube Elléouët-Breton et de sa fille Oona. À partir de l’analyse critique de l’histoire singulière de la coiffure, l’auteur met au jour les transformations de statut et de signification de l’objet ainsi que les enjeux politiques, culturels et esthétiques dans lequel il a été pris au cours de son histoire. L’exemple de la coiffure, et plus largement celui de la Potlatch Collection, montre qu’un objet extrait de son contexte d’origine ne retrouve généralement pas son statut initial, même dans le cadre de sa restitution à la communauté qui l’a fait naître.